Contemporary Arts from the Regions - SHS HUM 3 Flashcards

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Contemporary Arts from the Regions lessons, including definitions of contemporary art, contexts and components of art, Visual and Performing Arts, and biographical GAMABA awardees with their crafts and contributions.

What does contemporary art generally refer to in art discourse?

Art being created in the present or ‘now’; it is a catch‑all term with no universal definition, and it continues to evolve.

What are the two main applications of the term 'contemporary art' in art discourses?

1) Chronological view: art related to the current era; 2) Historical usage: a specific episode or stage in art history.

When did contemporary art emerge in the Philippines and what prompted it?

In the 1970s, as a reaction to social, political, and cultural realities under the Marcos dictatorship, leading to the rise of social realism.

What is social realism in Philippine art?

An art movement that exposes the real conditions of Philippine society and uses art to critique abuses and push for social change.

How has art contributed during the COVID-19 pandemic according to the module?

Art connected people virtually, raised funds for affected communities, and reinforced Bayanihan, offering respite and inspiration.

What is Bayanihan in the context of Philippine contemporary art?

A time-honored tradition of communal help and cooperation used as a framework for collective artistic and community action.

What are the three broad art forms under Visual Arts?

Fine Arts, Decorative Arts, and Contemporary Art Forms.

How is Visual Arts defined in the module?

The collective term for disciplines appreciated primarily through sight, encompassing two-dimensional and three-dimensional works.

Give two examples of two-dimensional art forms and two examples of three-dimensional art forms under Visual Arts.

Two-dimensional: painting, drawing. Three-dimensional: sculpture, architecture.

How do Fine Arts differ from Decorative Arts?

Fine Arts are created primarily for aesthetic appreciation; Decorative Arts are functional items that also have aesthetic value.

What is back-strap weaving?

A weaving method done without a loom, used in traditional textile practices, with weaving forms evolving from Neolithic times.

Who is Lang Dulay and why is she significant?

A T’boli weaver of t’nalak from Lake Sebu; GAMABA awardee (1998) renowned for intricate ikat weaving.

What is T’nalak and which group is traditionally associated with it?

A traditional ikat textile woven by the T’boli (Dream Weavers) of Mindanao, often made from abaca fibers.

Who is Federico Caballero and what is his craft?

A Panay‑Bukidnon epic chanter from Calinog; GAMABA awardee (2000) known for reciting and preserving epic traditions.

What is GAMABA and when was it established?

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award), established in 1992 by Republic Act No. 7355 and administered by the NCCA.

What is Balay Turun-an?

A School of Living Traditions for Panay‑Bukidnon culture, established around 2001 with community leadership and support from national institutions.

What is Binakul?

Ancestral blanket pattern (twill) used by the Tinguian and Itneg of Abra; also recognized as a national art motif.

What is Ukkil (Okir) in Mindanao, and where is it used?

A curvilinear traditional motif representing dragons/naga; used in weaving, embroidery, architecture, and decorations.

Who is Ginaw Bilog and what is he known for?

A Hanunoo Mangyan poet from Oriental Mindoro; master of ambahan; GAMABA awardee (1993).

What is Ambahan?

A seven-syllable poetic form used by Mangyan communities to convey meanings, often chanted or spoken.

Who is Masino Intaray and what is his craft?

A Palawan-based GAMABA awardee (1993) renowned as a musician, storyteller, and epic chanter (basal, aruding, babarak).

Who is Salinta Monon and what craft is she known for?

A Bagobo weaver from Davao del Sur; GAMABA awardee (1998) renowned for inabel weaving and designs like binuwaya.

Who is Darhata Sawabi and what is her craft?

A Tausug weaver from Jolo, Sulu; known for pis syabit weaving; GAMABA awardee (2004) who sustained the tradition despite conflict.

Who is Uwang Ahadas and what is he known for?

A Yakan musician from Basilan; GAMABA awardee (2000); known for gabbang (xylophone) and kwintangan (percussion).

Who is Magdalena Gamayo and what is her specialization?

An Ilocos Norte weaver recognized as a master of Abel weaving (Ilocos textiles); GAMABA awardee (2012).

What is Teofilo Garcia famous for?

An Ilocano master of tabungaw (gourd hat); GAMABA awardee (2000s); known for sustaining the craft and pedagogy.

What craft is Eduardo Mutuc associated with?

A Pampanga metalsmith specializing in religious and secular metalwork; known for pinukpuk (beaten metal); GAMABA awardee (2004).

Who is Yabing Masalon Dulo and what is her significance?

A Bla’an master weaver from South Cotabato; renowned for mabal tabih weaving; GAMABA awardee (2016).