U1-MFI-Vocab

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A collection of vocabulary terms and definitions derived from Unit 1 lecture notes covering Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking modules.

Last updated 12:59 PM on 7/4/26
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131 Terms

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Social media

Platforms used to maintain and build relationships.

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Explosion

the sudden violent bursting and loud noise of something such as a bomb exploding

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Geographically

Relating to physical location and the background or distances between people.

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Convenience

The quality of being easy and useful in a given situation or for specific tasks

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Mental health problems

Conditions that affect emotional well-being, contrasted with a physical state of health.

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Enable

To make it possible to do something, such as working or solving problems.

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Suffer from

To experience something bad, such as a physical or work-related problem.

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Equipment

Special items like material, plastic, metal, and machines used for a specific purpose.

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String Hopper

a popular South Indian and Sri Lankan dish made by pressing a dough of roasted rice flour and water into fine strands

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Shallow

not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom

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Grinder

a machine or tool for grinding a solid substance into a powder

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Steamer

a metal container with small holes in it, that is placed over a pan of boiling water in order to cook food in thesteam

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Dough

a mixture of flour, water, etc. that is made into bread and pastry

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Distribute

To spread or give out items during the production or serving stage

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Pay attention to

To focus on specific details like the amount of time or the quality of a product.

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gift-wrap

to wrap something as a present for somebody, especially in a shop

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Personal preferences

Individual choices or favorites, such as choosing between going to the cinema or going bowling.

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Rarely

not very often

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Regularly

often

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Tidy

arranged neatly and with everything in order

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Shake

to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down

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Wealth

a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns

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Technique

a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn special skills

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Label

a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it

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scientific study

a systematic investigation of a specific question or phenomenon

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maintain

to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.

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build relationship

creating, developing, and strengthening a connection with someone over time

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expand

to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

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in general

to speak about something as a whole, mostly, or in most situations rather than focusing on specific, strict, or absolute rules

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opportunity

a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve something

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background

the information, experience, or situation that helps explain something

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security

the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

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convenience

the quality of being easy, useful, or suitable for a particular purpose

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definitely

without any doubt; certainly

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generally

usually; in most cases

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a physical state of health

the condition of a person's body and how healthy it is

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enable

to make it possible for someone to do something

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work-related problem

a difficulty or issue connected with someone's job or workplace

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suffer from

to experience or be affected by an illness, pain, or problem

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Celebration

a special event or occasion to mark something happy or important prepare

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prepare

to make something ready for use or an event

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special

better, more important

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equipment
the tools or machines needed for a particular activity
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meal
the food eaten at one time such as breakfast
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material

the substance that something is made from

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plastic
a light artificial material used to make many everyday objects
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metal
a hard and strong material such as iron
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handle
the part of an object that you hold with your hand
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fit
to be the right size or shape for something
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shallow
not deep
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piece of wood
a small section or block of wood
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triangle
a shape with three sides and three angles
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square
a shape with four equal sides and four right angles
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hole
an opening or empty space in something
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rectangular
having the shape of a rectangle
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mat
a piece of material placed on a floor or table
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grinder
a machine or tool used for crushing or grinding something
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base
the bottom part that supports something
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narrow
not wide
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tray
a flat object with raised edges used for carrying things
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machine
a piece of equipment that uses power to do a particular job
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streamer
a long narrow strip of colored paper or material used for decoration
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spicy
having a strong hot flavor from spices
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curry
a dish made with meat or vegetables cooked in a spicy sauce
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dough
a mixture of flour and water used for making bread
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stage
a step in a process or development
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demonstrates
shows or explains clearly how something works
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ingredient
one of the foods or substances used to make a dish
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technique
a particular way of doing something
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omelette
a dish made by cooking beaten eggs
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production
the process of making or creating something
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involve
to include or require something as a necessary part
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distribute
to give or deliver something to different people or places
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ripe
fully grown and ready to eat
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amount of time
the length of time needed for something
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pay attention to
to watch
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sequence expressions
words or phrases used to show the order of events or steps
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in the process
while something is happening or being done
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flour
a fine powder made from ground grain
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mix with
to combine one thing together with another
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push - pull
to move something by pushing it away or pulling it toward you
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serve
to give food or drink to someone
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a variety of
many different kinds of
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shake
to move something quickly from side to side or up and down
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check
to examine something to make sure it is correct or safe
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collect
to gather things together
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remove
to take something away
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add
to put something together with something else
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spread
to cover a surface with a thin layer of something
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stick
to attach or fasten something to a surface
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wash
to clean with water
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transport
to carry people or goods from one place to another
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on the ground
on the surface of the earth
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stem
the main part of a plant that supports leaves
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quality
how good or bad something is
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label
a piece of paper or material attached to something that gives information
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Discuss
to talk about something with other people
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course
a series of lessons or classes on a particular subject
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assignment
a piece of work given to students to complete
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over time
gradually as time passes