IB HOTA #2 Independence movements (ch.4-6)

Nation A is

Argentina

Nation B is

Columbia

Nation C is

Chile

Nation D is

Saint Domingo/ Haiti

Nation E is

Boliva

During the administration of John Adams, the young nation almost went to war with which European power?

France

Because of its navy, which European power was a potential source of aid for the Spanish-American rebels?

Britain

Brazil gained its independence from which European power?

Portugal

Which major island was desired by Britain, America and France but those powers opted to leave it under the domination of Spain?

Cuba

The Adams-Onis Treaty ceded what future state to the United States?

Florida

In Latin America, what were those called who opposed independence?

Royalists

Historian once thought that revolutionaries came only from this class but now know they represented all classes?

Creoles

In Latin America which ideological group wanted to preserve the old social order, favored a paternalistic form of government, and maintained the influence of the Church?

Conservatives

What were the military leaders who controlled resources called?

Caudillos

Which social group was at the top of the pyramid during Spanish rule?

Pennisuluras

Which group in South America had no sense of loyalty to one’s country?

Amerindian

This is the name of the social class at the bottom of society in Saint-Domingue made up of runaway slaves.

Maroons

The Native Americans during the American Revolution were most likely to support which side?

British

Farmers and veterans rose against the Massachusetts government in what rebellion?

Shay's Rebellion

In Latin America the role of women was reinforced by the worship of whom?

Virgin Mary

Importance of Toussaint L’Overture to Independence/Liberation Movement

Toussaint L'Overture impact made slaves rebellion against Spanish rule in order to be free. As Toussaint L'Overture led the first succesfull slave rebolt in Saint Domingo.

Importance of Bernardo O'Higgins to Independence/Liberation Movement

Bernado O’Higgins worked with Jose San Martin and Bernardo liberated chile and became dictator and after helping New Granada gain independence.

Importance of Thomas Jefferson to Independence/Liberation Movement

He was one of the authors for the declaration of independence, an advocate for the enlightment helped secured French support for the American cause.

Importance of Simon Bolivar to Independence/Liberation Movement

Simon Bolivar helped Gran Coloumbia gain independence and the land of Bolviar was named after him in honor of this.

Simon Bolivar helped Gran Coloumbia gain independence and the land of Bolviar was named after him in honor of this.

napoleon began most of his movements because he took over france and took over countries over there however the people didn’t like this and decided to rebel looking for independence from any country