LECTURE 9 - Preparations and Project Needs Identifications

Project Scope and Objectives

Clearly define the scope and objectives of the site planning and landscape design project.

Understand what the client or stakeholders aim to achieve with the design.

User Requirements

Identify and document the specific needs and preferences of the end-users.

Understand how they will interact with the space or landscape and what functionalities they require.

Functional Requirements

Determine the functional requirements of the design.

This includes the intended use of spaces, required features, and any specialized functionality.

Aesthetic Preferences

Understand the aesthetic preferences and design style that the client envisions.

This involves considering elements such as color schemes, materials, textures, and overall visual appeal.

Spatial Considerations

Analyze the spatial requirements of the project.

Consider the size, layout, and organization of spaces to meet functional and aesthetic needs.

Budgetary Constraints

Identify budget constraints and considerations.

Understand the financial limitations and design within those constraints while ensuring the project's goals are met.

Site Analysis

Consider factors such as topography, climate, existing structures, vista, sun and wind patterns, existing vegetation and local regulations.

Utility Mapping

Identify the location of existing utilities (water, gas, electricity).

Infrastructure Planning

Consider the placement of features like pathways, lighting, and irrigation systems.

Sustainability and Environmental Considerations

Integrate sustainable design principles and consider environmental impact.

This may include energy efficiency, use of eco-friendly materials, and incorporation of green spaces

Biodiversity

Promote biodiversity by incorporating native plants and considering wildlife habitats.

Water Conservation

Implement water-efficient landscaping practices

Building Codes and Regulations

Ensure compliance with local building codes, zoning regulations, and other legal requirements.

Familiarize yourself with any permits or approvals that may be necessary.

Technological Integration

Identify opportunities for incorporating technology into the design.

This may include smart building features, energy-efficient systems, or other technological advancements.

Accessibility

Ensure that the design is accessible to individuals with disabilities and transportation systems.

Safety Measures

Incorporate safety features for both users and the environment

Flexibility and Adaptability

Design spaces with flexibility in mind, allowing for potential changes in functionality or future adaptations.

This ensures the longevity of the architectural design

Desire path

also known as a desire line or desire way, refers to an unplanned or informal path that people take across a landscape based on their natural movement patterns.

Safety and Security

Prioritize the safety and security of the occupants.

This includes considerations for fire safety, emergency exits, and security measures.

Cultural and Contextual Sensitivity

Be aware of the cultural context of the project location and incorporate design elements that respect and reflect the local culture

Client Collaboration

Engage in continuous communication and collaboration with the client or stakeholders.

Regular feedback and discussions can help ensure that the design aligns with their vision and needs.

Documentation

Document all identified needs, requirements, and decisions in a comprehensive manner.

This documentation will serve as a reference throughout the design and construction phases.