Erikson Stages

Trust vs. Mistrust (1)

Erikson's stage in which infants develop trust when caregiver provides reliable care & affection

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2)

Erikson's stage in which toddlers gain sense of control through making choices & completing tasks independently

Initiative vs. Guilt (3)

Erikson's stage in which children gain independence when encouraged to explore, plan, & make decisions

Industry vs. Inferiority (4)

Erikson's stage in which school-aged gain competence by experiencing success or recognition in school, hobbies, or sports

Identity vs. Role Confusion (5)

Erikson's stage during which adolescents explore values, beliefs, & social roles to form stable sense of self

intimacy vs isolation (6)

Erikson's stage in which young adults form deep, meaningful connections through personal relationships

Generativity vs. Stagnation (7)

Erikson's stage in which middle-aged adults raise children, work, & contribute to society, fostering feelings of usefulness

Integrity vs. Despair (8)

Erikson's stage in which older adults reflect on life with acceptance & satisfaction, bringing a sense of fulfillment