Lean Production Innovation* (5/9)

craft production

sản xuất thủ công

lean production

sản xuất tinh gọn

superimpose /ˌsuː.pə.rɪmˈpəʊz/ + on

to put especially a picture, words, etc. on top of something else, especially another picture, words, etc., so that what is in the lower position can still be seen, heard, etc.:

áp dụng/chồng lên

upheaval (n) /ʌpˈhiː.vəl

a great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity, or trouble:

sự xáo trộn/ thay đổi lớn

embrace (v)

đón nhận

highly skilled worker

lao động tay nghề cao

semi-skilled worker

Chỉ những người lao động có trình độ kỹ năng ở mức trung bình.

single-purpose machine

máy chuyên dụng

churn something out (informal)

to produce large amounts of something quickly, usually something of low quality: sản xuất hàng loạt liên tục

e.g: The factory churns out thousands of pairs of these shoes every week.

intolerant (adj)

refusing to accept particular ideas, beliefs, behaviour, especially because they are different from your own, or refusing to accept people who are different from you:

không chịu được

rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪd.ə.ti/ (n)

the quality of being stiff, fixed, or impossible to bend:

sự cứng nhắc

multi-skilled worker

lao động đa kĩ năng

defect (n) = fault

• a fault or problem in something or someone that spoils that thing or person or causes it, him, or her not to work correctly: lỗi, sai sót

• a physical condition in which something is wrong with a part of someone's body:

e.g:

at the expense of sth

Gây thiệt hại cho sự việc/điều khác (đánh đổi): Đạt được kết quả này nhưng làm tổn hại hoặc mất đi điều kia.

e.g: He finished the project at the expense of his health

at the expense of sb

making another person look silly:

e.g: Would you stop making jokes at my expense?

inventory (n)

hàng tồn kho

compromise standard

hạ thấp/thỏa hiệp tiêu chuẩn

primary objective

mục tiêu chính

quality assurance

đảm bảo chất lượng

respect for humanity

tôn trọng con người

subsequent process

công đoạn tiếp theo

attain (V)

to reach or succeed in getting something:

e.g: We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.

objective (n) = accomplish = fulfill = achieve

mục tiêu

human resources

nguồn nhân lực

mechanism /ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/

a way of doing something that is planned or part of a system: cơ chế

a part of your behaviour that helps you to deal with a difficult situation:

e.g: She's actually kind of insecure, and her rudeness is just a defence mechanism.

component

linh kiện

superfluous (Adj) /suːˈpɜː.flu.əs/

more than is needed or wanted: dư thừa

superfluity (n) = redundant

sự dư thừa

warehouse

nhà kho

withdraw (v)

rút ra, rút khỏi

e.g: I need to withdraw some cash

requisite (adj) = necessary

necessary or needed for a particular purpose:

e.g: He lacked the requisite skills for the job.

autonamation

tự động hóa kết hợp kiểm soát lỗi

anomaly = abnormality /ˌæb.nɔːˈmæl.ə.ti/

sự bất thường

multiplication

sự lan rộng

dispiriting (adj) = daunting

causing you to not have much hope about a particular situation or problem: làm nản lòng

e.g: There has been a dispiriting fall in sales.

appoint (v) = assign

to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility: bố trí

e.g: He's just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division.

striking (adj)

nổi bật

preceding (adj)

existing or happening before someone or something: trước đó