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FTP (data)
Port 21. Unencrypted file transfer, data channel. No confidentiality or integrity protection.
FTP (control)
Port 21. Unencrypted file transfer, command/control channel. Credentials sent in cleartext.
Telnet
Port 23. Unencrypted remote terminal access. Full session including credentials sent in cleartext. Replaced by SSH.
SMTP
Port 25. Unencrypted mail transfer between servers. No built-in encryption; STARTTLS can upgrade it but base protocol is plaintext.
TFTP
u/69. Trivial File Transfer Protocol. No authentication, no encryption. Used for network booting and device config transfers.
HTTP
Port 80. Unencrypted web traffic. No confidentiality or integrity; vulnerable to on-path interception.
POP3
Port 110. Unencrypted mail retrieval. Downloads and typically deletes mail from server; credentials in cleartext.
NTP
u/123. Network Time Protocol. Unauthenticated by default; can be abused for DDoS amplification.
NetBIOS
Port 137. Legacy Windows name resolution/session service. No encryption; largely deprecated in favor of DNS/SMB direct.
IMAP
Port 143. Unencrypted mail retrieval, keeps mail on server (unlike POP3). Cleartext unless upgraded via STARTTLS.
SNMP (agent)
u/161. Simple Network Management Protocol, versions 1/2c send community strings in cleartext. v3 adds auth/encryption.
SNMP trap
u/162. Unsolicited alert messages sent from managed device to management station. Same cleartext risk as SNMP v1/2c.
LDAP
Port 389. Unencrypted directory access protocol for querying/modifying directory services like Active Directory.
SLP
Port 427. Service Location Protocol. Discovers services on a local network; historically abused for DDoS reflection attacks.
rsh
Port 514. Remote shell, legacy Unix remote command execution. No encryption, weak host-based trust auth.
syslog
u/514. Unencrypted system logging protocol. Log messages sent in cleartext over UDP; can be spoofed.
RIP
u/520. Routing Information Protocol. Legacy distance-vector routing; no authentication in v1.