RAD 104 Exam #1

who discovered x-rays?

William Rontgen

when was the x-ray first discovered?

November 8th 1895

describe the term radiologic technologist:

an individual who performs radiography, radiation therapy, or nuclear medicine technology

describe the term radiologic technology:

the science that deals with the use of x-rays or radioactive substances for diagnostic or theraputic purposes

describe the term radiologist:

physician who specializes in the use of x-rays and other forms of both ionizing and nonionizing radiation in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

what credentials will be listed for you upon completion of the radiography program and your ARRT certification exam?

RT(R)(ARRT)

describe the radiography modality:

making of records, known as radiographs, of internal structures of the body by passage of x-rays or gamma rays through the body to act on

describe the modiality cardiovascular and interventional technoloy:

radiologic procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system

describe the modality mammography:

radiography of the breast

describe the modality radiologist assistant:

an advanced level radiographer who extends the capacity of the radiologist in the diagnostic imaging environment, thereby enhancing patient care

describe the modality nuclear medicine:

branch of radiology that involves the introduction of radioactive substances into the body for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes

describe the modality radiation therapy:

branch of radiology involved in the treatment of diseases by means of x-rays or radioactive substances

describe the modality bone density:

measurement of bone density using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) or (DXA) to detect osteoperosis

describe the modality computed tomography:

recording of a predetermined plane in the body using an x-ray beam that is measured, recorded,and then processed by a computer for a display on a monitor

describe the modality medical sonography:

visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into tissue

describe the modality magnetic resonance imaging:

process of using a magnetic field and radio frequencies to create sectional images of the body

what is the significance of teamwork for radiographers:

positioning a patient, checking images, problem-solving, communication

what is ionization?

gain or loss of an electron

describe the modality interventional imaging:

visualized human blood vessels and heart anatomy

what is stress?

demand time, energy, and resources with an element of stress

what is fight or flight?

physiologic response resulting from anger and fear and triggered by a real or imagined threat

what are negative thoughts/out-of-control language?

words or phrases that express a lack of control over a situation

what are positive/in-control language?

statements that reflect an attitude of choice and evoke positive feelings

what are three positive actions that will be beneficial to my stress?

taking breaks while studying, going for walks, and plans with friends and family

name three ways to change out-of-control language to in-control language:

take breaks to not get overwhelmed, look at the bigger picture, give yourself grace

what is my WHY statement?

I can get through stressful situations because I am capable

define worry:

being overly concerned about outcomes

what are survival techniques for worry?

catching up on sleep, work on one task at a time, ask for help when you need it

goals for self-management:

make a to-do list, prioritize most important tasks, keep a healthy lifestyle, and hold yourself accountable

why is it important to exercise 3-5 times a week?

buffer chemicals released in the body, and helps with fight-or-flight response

how does nutrition play a role in buffering stressors?

vitamin c - growth and repair of tissues in the body, Vitamin B complex - support and provide necessary energy for the body, magnesium - supports the immune system

name 5 techniques of time-management:

pomodoro, time blocking, worst task first, make lists, and hold each other accountable

name 3 test taking tips:

take the day off before a test, wear bright colors, avoid a diet full of carbs the day before

what is accreditation?

voluntary peer-review process through which an agency grants recognition to an institution for a program os study that meets specified criteria

what is certification?

voluntary process through which an agency grants recognition to an individual on demonstration, usually by examination, of specialized professional skills

what is JRCERT?

group of persons appointed by ASRT to oversee the creditation process

what is licensure?

process by which a government agency (usually a state) grants permission to individuals to practice their profession

what is registry?

list of individuals holding certification in a particular profession

what is standards?

document specifying the minimum requirements for accreditation of an educational program by a joint review committee

what is ARRT?

american registry of radiologic technologist - registry body

what is ASRT?

american society of radiologic technologist - maintain high standards

what is NSRT?

nebraska society of radiologic technologists - state wide

what is the value of accreditation?

gives the students the ability to sit for boards

name 2 types of accreditation?

HLC and JRCERT

what is the accrediting body for radiography schools/programs?

JRCERT

what organization is responsible for the certification and registry of radiologic technologists?

ARRT

upon graduation from a radiography program and successful completion of the ARRT national board exam, what are the credentials listed after your name?

RT(R)(ARRT)

list three functions of the ARRT

contains handbook, annual renewal, and the ARRT news

who does the code of ethics serve?

myself, patients, and employer

what are three type of ethics violation?

looking at someone’s medical records, falsification of documents, and substance abuse

what does professional ethics mean?

the official rules and goals that guide the behavior of radiologic technologists

what does the standard of ethics relate to?

the expected professional, legal, and moral behaviors of radiologic technology candidates and registered technologists

what is the length of time you must report a potential violation to the ARRT?

30 days, or annual renewal - whichever comes first

if you fail to report a potential ethics violation, what will happen?

harsher penalties than originally

what are the three components to the ARRT equation for excellence?

education, examination, and ethics

what is state licensure and how is it different from ARRT certification?

state related, a cert. is needed to work, licensure is not always needed

does nebraska and iowa have state licensure?

yes

name 3 states that don’t have licensure

missouri, oklahoma, and south dakota

what is the value of a state licensure?

protect the profession, maximize patient safety, and establish clear guidelines

regarding professional societies, what role do they play in our profession?

scholarships, insurance, and marketing

what are three ASRT benefits for students?

exam prep, study tools, study guides

what are three ASRT benefits once you are a registered tech?

professional guidance, ASRT community, and member perks and discounts

what are three NSRT involvement opportunities for students?

student representatives, student leadership development program, and networking