organic compounds

What defines an organic compound?

A compound that primarily contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus.

Which element is the backbone of all organic compounds?

Carbon.

How many covalent bonds can a carbon atom typically form?

A carbon atom can typically form four covalent bonds.

What types of structures can carbon atoms form due to their unique bonding abilities?

Carbon atoms can form long chains, branched chains, and ring structures.

What contributes to the immense diversity of organic compounds?

The ability of carbon to form stable covalent bonds with itself and with a wide variety of other elements, leading to complex and varied molecular architectures.

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. The study of organic compounds is known as organic chemistry.

How are organic compounds typically classified?

Organic compounds are often classified based on their functional groups (specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules) or by the type of carbon skeleton they possess (e.g., aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic).

Write two factors which exhibit catenation

Element should have valency greater than two and bonds made by an element with its own atom should be stronger than the bonds made by the element with other especially oxygen