Influence of Religion and Enlightenment on Government

Flashcards covering the influence of religion on government, the Enlightenment's impact on rights, British colonial policies in India, Nordic social welfare systems, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens and governors.

How did religion influence the forms of government in South East Asia?

Religion influenced forms of government by establishing Buddhist Kings who were viewed as superior and characterized Javanese Kings.

What were the beliefs of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes about people and their rights?

Enlightenment thinkers believed in natural rights for people and the idea that the government's role was to protect those rights.

How did Enlightenment Philosophers redefine civilization?

Enlightenment Philosophers emphasized reason, individualism, and the social contract as a basis for civilization.

What systems did British colonial policies leave behind in India after independence?

British colonial policies left India with structures like a Parliamentary government, written laws, and a civil service.

How did British rule influence social divisions and economic inequality in India?

British policies reinforced social divisions and economic inequality, which persisted after independence.

How do Finland and other Nordic countries guarantee social welfare?

Finland and other Nordic countries guarantee social welfare through high taxes that fund government programs for health care, education, and social services.

What should be the responsibilities of those who govern?

Those who govern should protect citizens' rights, provide safety, make fair laws, and act respectfully towards the people's interests.

What responsibilities should citizens uphold?

Citizens should follow laws and respect the rights of others.