Religion 2 Semester 2 Exam Study Guide Flashcards

Flashcards based on the Religion 2 Semester 2 Exam Study Guide, covering sacraments and key concepts.

Where did Mary Mazzarello grow up?

Mazzarello grew up in Mornese, Italy.

What job did Mary do as a young woman?

Mary worked as a seamstress.

What did Mary’s friends tease her about?

Her friends teased her about her piety and devotion to religious life, and possibly her seriousness and dedication to her work.

What did Mary believe her hands were meant for?

Mary believed her hands were meant for work and service to others.

Who was Mary’s spiritual guide?

Don Bosco was Mary’s spiritual guide.

How did Mary’s aunt describe her when she came to help the family when they were ill?

Mary’s aunt described her as a hard worker, helpful, and dedicated when she came to help the family when they were ill.

What disease did Mary contract?

Mary contracted Typhoid.

What was the name of the group of young women who lived at home but worked together to benefit the children of the village?

The group was called the Daughters of Mary Immaculate.

What do the group of you women MM (Mary Mazzarello) do every evening?

Every evening, the group of young women gather for prayer, reflection, and communal activities.

What is the official name of the Salesian Sisters?

The official name of the Salesian Sisters is the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians.

What is one of the rights that come with membership to the Catholic Church?

The right to receive the sacraments is one of the rights that come with membership to the Catholic Church.

How is a rejection of the pompa diaboli found today in the Sacrament of Baptism?

Rejection of the pompa diaboli is found in Baptism through the rejection of sin and commitment to Christ.

What are the elements of the Sacrament of Baptism?

Essential elements: immersion in water or pouring of water, and the words "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

What is Original Sin?

Original Sin is the sin inherited from Adam and Eve.

What are the effects of Original Sin?

Effects of Original Sin are separation from God, a darkened intellect, a weakened will, and concupiscence.

Who baptized Jesus?

John the Baptist baptized Jesus.

Are all the accounts of Jesus Baptism the same in the Gospels?

No, the exact details vary, but they all describe the Holy Spirit descending upon Jesus and a voice from heaven declaring him the Son of God.

Where is Jesus’ Baptism Prefigured?

Jesus’ Baptism is prefigured in the Old Testament by water events such as Noah's Ark and the crossing of the Red Sea

What are the scrutinies, part of RCIA program?

The Scrutinies are rites within the RCIA program that support and strengthen the elect through prayers of intercession and exorcism.

What was the initial period of evangelization and conversion called?

The initial period of evangelization and conversion was called the precatechumenate.

What does the Church teach about where people who are not baptized before they die how they can be saved?

The Church teaches that those who die without Baptism can be saved through Baptism of Desire or Baptism of Blood.

What are the words used when a priests baptizes someone?

The words used are: "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

During the Rite of Confirmation who lays hands on the person being confirmed?

During the Rite of Confirmation, the bishop (or a designated priest) lays hands on the person being confirmed.

What does the anointing of the sacred Chrism that takes place during Confirmation signify?

The anointing of the sacred Chrism signifies that the person is marked as belonging to Christ and is sealed with the Holy Spirit.

What sacrament does Confirmation deepen the persons commitment too?

Confirmation deepens commitment to Baptism.

What is the age range of Confirmation in the United States?

The age range of Confirmation in the United States is typically between 7 and 16.

What is the restored order of the reception of the Sacraments of Initiation?

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.

How does Confirmation highlight the intimate relationship between Baptism and Confirmation?

Confirmation highlights the intimate relationship by completing and strengthening the graces received in Baptism.

How do many dioceses verify that a Confirmation candidate understand the meaning of Confirmation?

Many dioceses verify understanding through interviews, service projects, or written reflections.

The Church makes the bishop the minster of Confirmation in order to?

The Church makes the bishop the minister of Confirmation in order to emphasize the sacrament’s connection to the Church's apostolic origins.

At what point in the Mass is there a sprinkling of holy water?

There is a sprinkling of holy water usually at the beginning of Mass during the penitential rite.

What is the high point of the Liturgy of the Eucharist?

The high point of the Liturgy of the Eucharist is the Eucharistic Prayer.

At what point in the Mass do Catholic Believe the bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ?

Catholics believe the bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ during the consecration (the Priest speaking the words of institution).

Intercessions offered during the Eucharist Liturgy typically include?

Intercessions typically include prayers for the Church, public authorities, the salvation of the world, those who are suffering, and the faithful departed.

What does the communion rite include?

The communion rite includes the Lord’s Prayer, the Rite of Peace, the Fraction Rite, Communion, and Prayer after Communion.

What are the proper requirements for the reception of the Eucharist or Holy Communion?

Proper requirements include being a baptized Catholic, being in a state of grace (free from mortal sin), and fasting for at least one hour before receiving.

At what point is the “mission” or “sending forth” occur during Mass?

The “mission” or “sending forth” occurs at the end of Mass during the dismissal.

What are you supposed to do?

You are supposed to go forth to love and serve the Lord.

What is the “source and summit of the Christian life”?

The Eucharist is the “source and summit of the Christian life”.

What is the Sunday obligation that requires Catholics to participate at Mass on Sundays and holy days is rooted in which document of the church?

The Sunday obligation is rooted in the Third Commandment.

What are examples of penance a priest may give a person confessing their sins?

Examples of penance: prayer, fasting, almsgiving, acts of service, or making restitution for harm caused by sin.

What does the word reconciliation mean in Greek?

Reconciliation in Greek means "to restore to union, to rejoin, to put together again."

What are some examples of ways people who have been transformed by the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation often discipline themselves through?

Examples of ways to discipline themselves: prayer, fasting, service, acts of charity, self-denial, and works of justice.

What are the parts of an individual confession?

The parts of an individual confession include contrition, confession of sins, satisfaction (penance), and absolution.

What are some names for Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?

Names for the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation: Sacrament of Conversion, Confession, Forgiveness, Reconciliation.

What is the most important act of the penitent when seeking forgiveness of sins in the Sacrament of Confession?

The most important act of the penitent is contrition.

What is the main purpose of penance?

The main purpose of penance is to repair the harm caused by sin, restore justice, and strengthen the penitent against future temptation.

What are the three conditions necessary for a sin to be mortal?

The three conditions necessary for a sin to be mortal: grave matter, full knowledge, and deliberate consent.

What are the different ways to celebrate the Sacrament of Penance permitted by the revised Rite of Penance?

Ways to celebrate the Sacrament of Penance: individual confession, communal celebration with individual confession and absolution, and in extraordinary circumstances, general absolution.

What are the eight parts of the new Rite of Anointing of the Sick?

The eight parts of the new Rite of Anointing of the Sick: Introductory Rite, Liturgy of the Word, Litany or Prayer of the Faithful, Laying on of Hands, Blessing of Oil , Anointing with Oil, Prayer after Anointing and the concluding rite.

What attitudes were common about sickness and heath among the Hebrew People?

Sickness was viewed as punishment for sins.

What are some examples of healing methods used by Jesus?

Jesus healed through physical touch, miracles, and words.

Jesus wanted his disciples to continue his healing ministry, what did this include?

Jesus wanted his disciples to continue his healing ministry through prayer, laying on of hands, and anointing with oil.

Which book of the Bible in the New Testament can you fine instruction on healing for the Christian community?

The Book of James contains instruction on healing for the Christian community.

What can understanding more about the celebration of the revised Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick can help suffering people unite with?

Understanding the Sacrament of Anointing can help suffering people unite with the passion of Christ.

The Second through the Seventh century when a person what ill who was the anointing of oil and prayers administered by?

Anointing of the oil and prayers administered by Bishops or Priests

By The thirteenth century, the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick had become administered to whom?

Thirteenth Century administered to those close to death

Holy Orders are celebrated and exercised in three degrees what are they?

The three degrees are bishop, priest, and deacon.

After a new bishop is anointed with sacred Chrism, what is he presented with?

After a new bishop is anointed with sacred Chrism, he is presented with the Book of the Gospels, a ring, and a mitre.

After the construction of the first Jewish temple, what was the main responsibility of the priest?

The main responsibility of the priests was offering sacrifices to God on behalf of the people.

What is the most important difference between the ministerial priesthood and the common priesthood?

Ministerial Priesthood are ordained ministers, act in persona Christi capitis, Common Priesthood are Baptized members of the church

Who were the bishops and Church leaders chosen by in the early church?

In the early church, bishops and Church leaders were chosen by the community.

What was something most during the Middle Ages adopted from monks?

Celibacy

Who are suitable candidates to become bishops now recommended by?

Suitable candidates to become bishops are now recommended by the nuncio and other bishops.

How many anointings has the bishop received by the time he is made bishop?

A bishop receives three anointings: at Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.

What is the crosier a symbol of?

The crosier is a symbol of the bishop being the shepherd of his people.

What are some things only an ordained priest can do?

Only an ordained priest can consecrate the Eucharist, hear confessions, and administer Anointing of the Sick.

St. Paul explained that the relationship between husband and wife could be compared to the relationship between?

Christ and the Church

What book of the bible does the following quote come from? “That is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one body?”

Genesis

What is the essential element of the Sacrament of Marriage?

The essential element of the Sacrament of Marriage is the consent of the man and woman.

What are the teachings about the use of sterilization and artificial birth control methods?

The Church teaches that sterilization and artificial birth control methods are intrinsically evil because they separate the unitive and procreative purposes of marriage.

What mystery of the church does God tell us make his love visible in the Sacrament of Marriage?

The love of Christ for the Church

What is a mixed marriage according to the Catholic Church?

A mixed marriage is a marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic.

In Scripture, Jesus talked about God’s original intent for marriage in his teaching and preaching, what were they?

God's original intent for marriage was that it be permanent and indissoluble

How was the Churches longstanding opinion that marriage is a sacrament that gives grace to a couple on its journey to holiness?

God gives grace to a couple on its journey to holiness.

What does a declaration of nullity, permitted by the church state?

A declaration of nullity states that a valid sacramental marriage never existed due to some impediment.

Why does the Church strongly suggest marriage preparation programs to couples?

The Church strongly suggests marriage preparation programs to couples to help them understand the sacrament, prepare for challenges, and develop communication skills.