Court Cases

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19 Terms

1

Marbury v. Madison

Established judicial review in 1803.

<p>Established judicial review in 1803.</p>
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2

Brown v. Board

1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.

<p>1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.</p>
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3

Dred Scott v. Sanford

1857 Supreme Court decision that stated slaves were not citizens & therefore couldn't sue

<p>1857 Supreme Court decision that stated slaves were not citizens &amp; therefore couldn't sue</p>
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4

Plessy v. Ferguson

a 1896 legalized segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. "Separate but Equal"

<p>a 1896 legalized segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal. "Separate but Equal"</p>
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5

Loving v. Virginia

1867 court case that declared all laws against interracial marriage unconstitutional & violate 14th Amendment.

<p>1867 court case that declared all laws against interracial marriage unconstitutional &amp; violate 14th Amendment.</p>
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6

United States v. Nixon

1974 Supreme Court ruled Nixon couldn't claim executive privilege to hide criminal evidence. (president ordered covering of tapes for evidence)

<p>1974 Supreme Court ruled Nixon couldn't claim executive privilege to hide criminal evidence. (president ordered covering of tapes for evidence)</p>
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7

Roe v. Wade

1973 legalized abortion

<p>1973 legalized abortion</p>
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8

Texas v. Johnson

A 1989 case in which burning of the American flag was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.

<p>A 1989 case in which burning of the American flag was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.</p>
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9

Regents v. Bakke

1978 Race can be considered in admissions, but no racial quotas are allowed. (race can be considered, but no required amount)

<p>1978 Race can be considered in admissions, but no racial quotas are allowed. (race can be considered, but no required amount)</p>
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10

Korematsu v. United States

A 1944 internment of Japanese Americans in encampments during World War II.

<p>A 1944 internment of Japanese Americans in encampments during World War II.</p>
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11

Miranda v. Arizona

1966 Supreme Court decision that sets guidelines for police questioning of accused persons to protect them against self-incrimination and to protect their right to counsel.

<p>1966 Supreme Court decision that sets guidelines for police questioning of accused persons to protect them against self-incrimination and to protect their right to counsel.</p>
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12

United States v. O'Brien

Burning draft cards to protest Vietnam War. Not protected by 1st Amendment - interferes with government's ability to conduct business.

<p>Burning draft cards to protest Vietnam War. Not protected by 1st Amendment - interferes with government's ability to conduct business.</p>
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13

West Virginia v. Barnette

Schools cannot require students to salute the flag or say pledge of allegiance

<p>Schools cannot require students to salute the flag or say pledge of allegiance</p>
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14

Johnson v. Poway Unified

Teachers can NOT display proselytizing messages.

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15

Harper v. Poway Unified School District

Didn't violate a student's First Amendment rights when they punished him for wearing a T-shirt with anti-gay messages. The court's majority ruled that the school could limit the student's speech because it infringed on the rights of other students.

<p>Didn't violate a student's First Amendment rights when they punished him for wearing a T-shirt with anti-gay messages. The court's majority ruled that the school could limit the student's speech because it infringed on the rights of other students.</p>
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16

Adison Barnes v. Liberty High

shirt displaying "border just got 10 ft taller" was protected speech because politics & facts.

<p>shirt displaying "border just got 10 ft taller" was protected speech because politics &amp; facts.</p>
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17

United States v. Wong Kim Ark

The Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment awarded citizenship to children of Chinese immigrants born on American soil.

<p>The Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment awarded citizenship to children of Chinese immigrants born on American soil.</p>
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18

Dobbs v. Jackson

overturned roe v wade

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19

Tinker v. Des Moines

Students have the right to symbolic speech at school as long as it is not disruptive & set rights that students have at school

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