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Meniscus Tear
medial meniscus is more commonly injured than lateral meniscus due to its attachment to the joint capsule
incidence increases significantly with ACL deficiency
diagnosed with arthroscopy or MRI
Etiology:
fixed foot rotation while weight bearing on a flexed knee
produces compression and rotational forces on the meniscus
Signs and symptoms:
joint line pain
swelling
catching or locking sensation
Treatment:
initially RICE, NSAIDs, and analgesics as needed
conservative treatment: strengthening
Meniscal repairs are:
typically performed on tears located on the outer edges of the meniscus due to the increased vascularity