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24 Terms

1
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where is the Stensons duct located (parotid duct)

at the back of the mouth, opposite the upper second molar tooth

2
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where is the Wharton's duct located (submandibular gland)

located at the floor of the mouth

3
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basal

a type of skin cancer, most commonly occurring on the face, that often invades surrounding tissue but seldom metastasizes.

4
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squamous 

a type of skin cancer that originates from squamous cells, which are flat cells found in the outer layer of the skin

5
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melanoma

a tumor of melanin-forming cells, especially a malignant tumor associated with skin cancer. Most deadly

6
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what is an explorer?

An assessment instrument with

a flexible wire-like working-end

-Used to detect subgingival

calculus deposits and anatomic

features

7
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what is explorers made out of?

-Made of flexible metal that

conducts vibrations from the

working-end to the clinician’s

fingers

8
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What part of the explorer is adapted 1 to 2 mm to the tooth surface for detecting calculus deposits?

explorer tip

9
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Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank, is ideal for subgingival use, and has a point that is not used for detection?

11/12 explorer

10
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Which part of an explorer is the section of the shank that is nearest to the explorer tip?

lower shank

11
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Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank and a straight lower shank?

orban type (17/18 explorer)

12
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What are the advantages of the Orban explorer?

  • Tip allows the back (not the point) to be directed against the soft tissue base of the sulcus/pocket

  • Excellent for use on anterior teeth

  • Ideal for detecting calculus in narrow or deep pockets

13
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what are the disadvantages of the orban explorer?

the straight shank makes it difficult to use on line angles, mesial, and distal surfaces of posterior teeth.

14
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Question:
Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank and a long, complex shank design?

11/12 explorer 

15
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what are the advantages of the 11/12 explorer? 

  • Smooth back of the tip can be directed against the soft tissue base of the sulcus or pocket

  • Complex shank design allows excellent use on both anterior and posterior teeth

16
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what are the disadvantages of the 11/12 explorer?

none

17
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What is an assessment stroke, and what is it also called?

  • A stroke used to detect calculus deposits or other tooth surface irregularities

  • Also called an “exploratory stroke”

18
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What are filiform papillae?

Thin, hair-like papillae all over the tongue; help with touch and grip, no taste buds.

19
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What are fungiform papillae?

Mushroom-shaped, scattered on tip and sides; have some taste buds.

20
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What are circumvallate papillae?

Large, round papillae at the back of the tongue in a V-shape; contain many taste buds

21
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What are foliate papillae?

Folds on the sides of the tongue; have taste buds (especially in children).

22
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24
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