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where is the Stensons duct located (parotid duct)
at the back of the mouth, opposite the upper second molar tooth
where is the Wharton's duct located (submandibular gland)
located at the floor of the mouth
basal
a type of skin cancer, most commonly occurring on the face, that often invades surrounding tissue but seldom metastasizes.
squamous
a type of skin cancer that originates from squamous cells, which are flat cells found in the outer layer of the skin.
melanoma
a tumor of melanin-forming cells, especially a malignant tumor associated with skin cancer. Most deadly
what is an explorer?
An assessment instrument with
a flexible wire-like working-end
-Used to detect subgingival
calculus deposits and anatomic
features
what is explorers made out of?
-Made of flexible metal that
conducts vibrations from the
working-end to the clinician’s
fingers
What part of the explorer is adapted 1 to 2 mm to the tooth surface for detecting calculus deposits?
explorer tip
Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank, is ideal for subgingival use, and has a point that is not used for detection?
11/12 explorer
Which part of an explorer is the section of the shank that is nearest to the explorer tip?
lower shank
Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank and a straight lower shank?
orban type (17/18 explorer)
What are the advantages of the Orban explorer?
Tip allows the back (not the point) to be directed against the soft tissue base of the sulcus/pocket
Excellent for use on anterior teeth
Ideal for detecting calculus in narrow or deep pockets
what are the disadvantages of the orban explorer?
the straight shank makes it difficult to use on line angles, mesial, and distal surfaces of posterior teeth.
Question:
Which explorer has a tip bent at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank and a long, complex shank design?
11/12 explorer
what are the advantages of the 11/12 explorer?
Smooth back of the tip can be directed against the soft tissue base of the sulcus or pocket
Complex shank design allows excellent use on both anterior and posterior teeth
what are the disadvantages of the 11/12 explorer?
none
What is an assessment stroke, and what is it also called?
A stroke used to detect calculus deposits or other tooth surface irregularities
Also called an “exploratory stroke”
What are filiform papillae?
Thin, hair-like papillae all over the tongue; help with touch and grip, no taste buds.
What are fungiform papillae?
Mushroom-shaped, scattered on tip and sides; have some taste buds.
What are circumvallate papillae?
Large, round papillae at the back of the tongue in a V-shape; contain many taste buds
What are foliate papillae?
Folds on the sides of the tongue; have taste buds (especially in children).