U1- Principles of Government

Government

The system or group of people that have the right to make laws, carry out laws, and decide on the meaning of laws.

State

A group of people living in a territory with recognized borders and a government that has sovereignty within its territory.

Political Ideas

Theories or beliefs about how government should operate and what its purpose is.

Government Purpose

The idea that government developed to keep people safe and to use power for the common good.

Forms of Government

Different ways in which power can be distributed and exercised in a society.

Democracy

A form of government in which the people themselves create laws and policies.

Dictatorship

A form of government in which power is held by a single person or a small group of people who are not concerned with the will of the people.

Distribution of Power

The way in which power is divided and shared between different levels of government.

Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and carrying out the day-to-day operations of government.

Legislative Branch

The branch of government responsible for making laws.

Basic Concepts of Democracy

The foundations and principles that underpin democratic systems of government.

Citizenship

The status of being a member of a particular country and having certain rights and responsibilities within that country.

Free Enterprise System

An economic system in which individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions.

Constitution

The fundamental law of a nation that outlines the structure and powers of the government.

Political Beginnings

The early stages and development of a political system or government.

Political Parties

Organizations of people with similar political beliefs and goals that work together to influence government and policy.

Voters

Individuals who have the right to vote in elections.

Voting Rights

The legal right of individuals to participate in elections and cast their vote.

Elections

The process by which individuals are chosen to hold public office through a vote by the people.

Mass Media

The various means of communication, such as television, radio, and newspapers, that reach a large audience.

Public Opinion

The attitudes and beliefs held by a large number of people on matters of public concern.

Interest Groups

Organizations of people who share common interests and work together to influence government and policy.

Congress

The national legislature of the United States, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Bicameral

Having two separate chambers or houses, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate in the U.S. Congress.

House of Representatives

The lower chamber of Congress, with representation based on population.

Senate

The upper chamber of Congress, with equal representation for each state.

Legislation

Laws or proposed laws that are considered and passed by a legislative body.

Committees

Groups of members of Congress who specialize in specific areas and review and make recommendations on legislation.

Lobbyists

Individuals or groups who try to influence government decisions by advocating for specific policies or interests.

Policy Makers

Individuals or groups who have the authority to make decisions and set policies within a government.

Public Policy

The decisions and actions taken by a government to address public issues and concerns.