psych chapter 10 quiz (emotion and motivation)

tesla crafts imitation dream catchers in her spare time. her father constantly encourages her to sell them on ebay. when she finally agrees to sell them, she notices that while she still enjoys making the dream catchers, she no longer does it for fun—she does it to make money. this is an example of the ________ effect.

over-justification

________ dysphoria is a diagnostic category in DSM-5 for individuals who do not identify with the cultural expectations associated with their biological sex.

gender

which theory asserts that each individual has an ideal body weight that is resistant to change?

set point

which of the following describes how the cognitive-mediational theory is different from the facial feedback hypothesis?

the cognitive-mediational theory suggests that our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus while the facial feedback hypothesis does not.

which of the following is a way that the Kinsey research differed from the masters and johnson research?

kinsey collected data with personal interviews; masters and Johnson recorded measurements of physiological variables.

the facial ________ hypothesis states that facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions.

feedback

what is a major criticism of maslow's hierarchy of needs?

it is subjective.

the culture display rule is one of the culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of ________ that are acceptable.

emotion

the hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of needs ranging from basic ________ needs to ________ needs to self-actualization.

biological; social

according to the schachter-singer two-factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ________.

physiological and cognitive

what should be changed to make the following sentence true? prader-willi syndrome is a set of neuro-developmental disorders characterized by repetitive behaviors and communication and social problems.

change the name "prader-willi syndrome" to the name "autism spectrum disorder"

mercy has maintained her body weight far below what is healthy through starvation and constant exercise. mercy probably suffers from ________.

anorexia

thalia suffers from insomnia. she tries everything, and she finally develops the habit of counting backward when she wants to sleep but cannot. thalia finds that she falls asleep much easier once she starts counting backward, so she continues to do so. ________ theory suggests that she continues this habit because it results in homeostasis.

drive

which of the following statements about drive theory is incorrect?

according to drive theory, we are driven to develop new physiological needs in order to motivate our own behavior.

cici firmly believes that every child deserves a loving parent. she becomes a foster parent because she knows that it is the right thing to do. cici becomes a foster parent because of ________ motivation.

intrinsic

an infant sucking is a good example of a(n) ________.

instinct

________ motivation arises from external factors or rewards.

extrinsic

which of the following is the best example of a habit?

chewing on your hair to relieve stress.

how is homosexuality similar to bisexuality?

both types of sexuality involve loving another person.

which of the following is an example of the over-justification effect?

children enjoy playing with toys until they are told they will get paid to play with toys. they may still play with toys to get paid, but they view it differently because they are getting paid.