“In Act 2, Scene 7, appearances can be deceiving.” Discuss how this theme is shown in this scene.

appearances can be deceiving.”

In Act 2, Scene 7 of The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare explores the theme “appearances can be deceiving” through the casket test that the Prince of Morocco must face

Morocco chooses the wrong casket because he judges by appearance rather than deeper meaning. This scene teaches the audience not to trust looks alone.

Point:
The gold casket is attractive and valuable on the outside, which is what draws Morocco to choose it

Quote:
“Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire.”

Point:
The gold casket is attractive and valuable on the outside, which is what draws Morocco to choose it

The Prince of Morocco thinks this casket must be the right one because gold is beautiful, expensive, and desired by many. His decision is based only on surface appearance. Shakespeare uses this to show how people can be misled by wealth and beauty.

Point:
When Morocco opens the casket, he is shocked to find a skull and a scroll inside instead of Portia’s portrait.

Quote:
“All that glisters is not gold.”

Point:
When Morocco opens the casket, he is shocked to find a skull and a scroll inside instead of Portia’s portrait.

Explain:
This famous line is a direct warning about judging by appearances. The skull symbolises death and the message teaches that true value is found inside, not on the outside. Shakespeare uses this surprise to show the danger of choosing based only on looks or status.

Point:
The scene also reminds the audience that Portia wants someone who chooses with the heart, not the eyes.

Quote:
“You shall look fairer ere I give or hazard.”

Point:
The scene also reminds the audience that Portia wants someone who chooses with the heart, not the eyes.

Explain:
Portia had already hinted that she doesn’t like men who judge her or others based on appearance. Morocco’s mistake shows he doesn’t understand this, and that he values outer beauty more than inner worth. This reinforces the theme.

⭐ Conclusion:

In this scene, Shakespeare cleverly shows that what looks good on the outside isn’t always good on the inside. The Prince of Morocco’s failure teaches a lesson about not judging by appearances — a theme that runs throughout the play.