Enviro Summer Vocab

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47 Terms

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10% Rule

Each trophic level in an ecosystem contains about ten percent of the energy of the level below it, due to the inefficient processes of transferring the energy.

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Abiotic

A term used to describe something that is not living.

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Ammonia

The compound which can be naturally produced by bacteria and then used by nitrogen fixing bacteria and plants. The nitrogen is used to build cells. NH3

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Biogeochemical Cycle
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Biome
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Biotic
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Cellular Respiration
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Commensalism

A type of interaction between two species in which one species benefits and the other is unaffected.

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Community

the grouping of all the animal and plant species that live in a given ecosystem.

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Competition

When two species or individuals within an ecosystem must share a limited resource.

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Constants/Controlled Variables
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Control Group
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Decomposition
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Ecology

The study of how living things interact with each other and the environment.

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Ecosystem

All of the living and non-living things in a given area.

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Food Chain
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Food Web
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GPP
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Groundwater
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Histogram
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Hydrologic Cycle
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Independent/Dependent Variable
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Laws of Thermodynamics
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Mutualism

A type of interaction between two species in which both species increase their chances of survival or reproduction significantly.

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Nitrogen Fixation
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NPP
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Null Hypothesis
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Nutrient
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Parasitism

A type of interaction between two species in which one species lives in or on the host which they consume to live and reproduce.

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Photosynthesis

The process by which plants take sunlight, water, and CO2 and convert it into glucose and O2. The glucose is then used in the plant for energy.

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Population

All of the individuals of a given species in a given area.

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Positive/Negative Feedback loops
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Primary Productivity
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Producer
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Qualitative Data

Data in the form of qualities, ie color, patter, smell etc.

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Quantitative Data

Data in the form of numbers, ie number of teeth, height, weight etc.

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Reservoir
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Resource Partitioning

The process by which species avoid competition with one another over a given resource through some adaptation through natural selection. Temporal, hunting or flowering at different times, Spatial, inhabiting different areas, Morphological, evolving some physical change.

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Salinity

How much salt is in water

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Scatterplot
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Sink
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Source
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Symbiosis

When two species interact closely with each other on a long-term basis.

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System
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Trophic Level

The tiers of a food chain. Primary producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer etc.

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Turbidity
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Uptake