PSY Mod 2 Pt 7

Ectopic pregnancy

A pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in a fallopian tube.

Preeclampsia

A serious pregnancy complication involving high blood pressure and other signs of organ dysfunction.

Eclampsia

A severe, life-threatening condition marked by seizures, which can develop from severe preeclampsia.

Spontaneous abortion

A miscarriage, or naturally occurring loss of a pregnancy.

Medical indications for labor induction

Overdue pregnancy, maternal health issues, low amniotic fluid, or concerns regarding fetal growth.

Cesarean section (C-section)

Surgical delivery of a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.

Anoxia

Insufficient oxygen supply, which can potentially cause brain damage if severe or prolonged.

Low birth weight threshold

A newborn weighing less than approximately $5.5\,\text{lbs}$ ($2,500\,\text{g}$).

Preterm birth

Delivery occurring before $37\,\text{weeks}$ of gestation.

Primary cause of preterm infant complications

Incompletely developed organs, leading to elevated risks with breathing, brain function, vision, and intestinal health.

Small-for-date infant

A newborn who is smaller than expected for their gestational age, often associated with restricted prenatal growth.

Primary functions of prenatal care

Monitoring pregnancy, identifying complications, and reducing risks to both the pregnant person and fetus.

Common prenatal diagnostic screenings and tests

Ultrasound, blood testing, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

Role of folic acid during pregnancy

Essential nutrient that significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects.

Main benefit of routine prenatal visits

Allows health professionals to monitor fetal development and identify potential complications early.