AP Computer Science Terminology
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24 Terms
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Algorithm
A set of instructions used to solve a problem or accomplish a task.
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Binary
A system of counting using two symbols, typically 0 and 1.
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Compiler
A program used to translate instructions written in a high-level language into a low-level language.
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Data Structure
A method of organizing data that allows for efficient access and modifications.
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Database
A collection of related data organized in a structured way.
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Encryption
The process of transforming data into a form that is unreadable and secure.
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Loop
A sequence of instructions that are repeated until a certain condition is met.
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Memory
The area in a computer where data and instructions are stored for use.
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Operating System
A program that manages the resources of a computer and provides a platform for applications.
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Programming Language
A language used to write instructions for a computer to execute.
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Artificial Intelligence
The development of computer systems to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.
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Machine Learning
The process of creating programs that can learn and adapt to new data.
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Networking
The process of creating and maintaining connections between computers and other devices.
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Programming
The process of writing code to create software applications.
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Network Security
The process of protecting data from unauthorized access or malicious attacks.
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Search Engine Optimization
The process of optimizing a website for better visibility in search engine results.
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Variables
A named location in computer memory where data is stored.
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Classes and Objects
A template for organizing data and methods that represent a real-world entity.
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Inheritance
The process of reusing code from existing classes to create new ones.
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Abstraction
The process of simplifying complex ideas into understandable components.
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Arrays
A collection of data elements stored in a single location.
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Control Flow
The logic used to direct the program’s execution.
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Recursion
A method of solving a problem by calling itself with a smaller version of the problem.
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Sorting
The process of organizing data elements in a specific order.