GNED10 Intro

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116 Terms

1

Society

A lasting social group whose members have developed organized patterns of relationships through interaction with one another.

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Frank and Wagnalls

Defined society as the system of community life in which individuals form a continuous life and regulatory association for their mutual benefit and protection.

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Sociologists

Traditionally define society as relatively organized, self-sufficient, and enduring association of large number of people with a distinct culture and shared institutions.

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Aristotle

"Man is by nature a social animal"

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Beast or god

Aristotle said, "anyone who either cannot lead the common life or is so self-sufficient as not to need to, and therefore does not partake of society, is either a _______ or ________."

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Old Stone Age, Hunting and Gathering of Society, Agricultural Society, Industrial Society, Modern Society (OS-HG-A-I-M)

Historical and Evolutionary Origin of Society

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1st Stage: Old Stone Age

Stage where first humans lived in groups in jungles and caves, depended on nature for livelihood, used stones as weapons, and learned to work together.

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2nd Stage: Hunting and Gathering Society

Humans are able to hunt animals using stones as their main weapon. More people live together as population grows and the first civilization has emerged.

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3rd Stage: Agricultural Society

Humans began farming due to the discovery of fertile riverbanks. The stage where domestication of animals began.

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4th Stage: Industrial Society

Road constructions began, inventions paved way, universities were established, and small towns grew into industrial towns.

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Upper, Lower, and Middle Classes

Industrialization categorized people into 3 classes:

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Modern Society

(1) Stage paved by discoveries of Science. (2) Start of the development of medicine, transportation, and communication. (3) Changed the traditional family structure.

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Divine Right Theory, Necessity/Force Theory, Paternalistic Theory, and Social Contract Theory (DR-N/F-P-SC)

Theories on Origin of States/Society

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Hunting and Gathering Society, Horticultural Society, Pastoral Society, Agricultural Society, Industrial Society, and Post-industrial Society (HG-H-P-A-I-P)

Types of Society

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Divine Right Theory

Theory stating that society came from God through divine creation.

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Necessity/Force Theory

Theory stating that society must be created by the subjugation of the weaker by the strong warriors.

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Paternalistic Theory

Theory stating that society must come from the enlargement of family under the authority of the mother or father.

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Clan, Tribe, Nation, State (CTNS)

Stages of Paternalistic Theory

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Social Contract Theory

Theory stating that early societies must be formed by compact among people for their common good.

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Hunting and Gathering Society

A society survived by hunting animals and gathering edible plants.

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Horticultural Society

A society survived by growing plants.

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Pastoral Society

A society in which their food comes from raising animals.

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Agricultural Society

A society survived by using plows and draft animals in growing food.

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Industrial Society

A society that depends on society and technology to produce basic goods and services.

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Post-industrial Society

A society in which its economic emphasis is on providing services and information.

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Hunting Society, Farming Society, Industrial Society, Information Society, and Super Smart Society (H-F-I-I-SS)

Society Stages 1.0 to 5.0

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Society 1.0: Hunting Society

Stone, metal weapons, old stone age people

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Society 2.0: Farming Society

Farming tools, animal power, Agricultural and Pastoral Societies

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Society 3.0: Industrial Society

Steam locomotive, machines, tools

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Society 4.0: Information Society

Computer, Airplane, Internet, Satellite, Smartphone, etc.

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Society 5.0: Super Smart Society

IoT, Big Data, AI, 5G networks, Robots

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4.0 or 4.5

The Philippines is at Society ___.0 ?

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Gender

  • Socially constructed characteristics of women and men.

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  • Social classification (based on one's identity, presentation of self, behavior, and interaction with others)

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  • learned behavior

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  • varies in every society

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Color of Female (Venus) symbol

Usually red in color

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Color of Male (Mars) Symbol

Usually blue in color

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Sex

Biological classification (based on reproductive organs or body parts)

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Intersex

Possessing biological sexual characteristics of both sexes

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Sociology of Gender

  • One of the largest subfields within sociology and features theory and research how gender relates to social structure overall.

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  • Examines how society influences understandings and perception of differences between masculinity (what society deems appropriate behavior for a "man") and femininity (what society deems appropriate behavior for a "woman").

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Gender Bread Person

Approachable model created to help people understand the social construction of gender.

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44

Sam Killermann

Created the popular version of Gender Bread Person published on 'It's Pronounced Metrosexual' in 2011.

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Gender Identity

Our sense of being male or female. How we think about ourselves. The chemistry that composes us and how we interpret what it means.

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Gender Expression

The way in which a person expresses/demonstrates their gender identity, typically through their appearance, dress, and behavior.

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Biological Sex

Physical characteristics that define male and female (organs, hormones, chromosomes)

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Female's chromosomes

XX

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Males chromosomes

XY

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Intersex chromosomes

XXY

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Sexual Orientation

A person's romantic and emotional attraction to another person.

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Sexuality

The ways people experience and express themselves as sexual beings. (King, 2014, p373)

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A central aspect of being human throughout life encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction (WHO, 2006)

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Thoughts, Fantasies, Desires, Beliefs, Attitudes, Values, Behaviors, Roles, Relationships, and Practices (TFD BAV BRRP)

Sexuality is experienced and expressed in a variety of ways such as:

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False (should be "not all")

While sexuality can include all of these dimensions, "ALL" of them are always experienced or expressed (WHO, 2006). True or False.

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Politics, Education, Media, Economics, Law, Culture, History, Occupation, Income, Religion, Society (PEMEL CHOIRS)

Our view of sexuality is heavily influenced by:

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Human Sexuality

People's sexual interest in and attraction to others, as well as their capacity to have erotic experiences and responses.

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Erotic Experience(s)

Something that sparks sexual feelings, urged, and desires.

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Eros

God of love and sex.

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Blindfolded cupid.

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Sexualization

The use of sexuality to influence, control, or manipulate others in ways that may be harmful or exploitative.

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Sensuality, Sexual Intimacy, Sexual Identity, Reproduction and Sexual Health, and Sexualization (S-SI-SI-RS-S)

5 Circles of Sexuality

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Sensuality

Awareness and feelings about our body and other people's bodies, especially the body of your sexual partner.

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Body Image

How you see and feel about your appearance and how comfortable you are with your body.

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Feeling attractive and proud of one's own body and the way it functions.

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Body Image, Experiencing pleasure, Satisfying skin hunger, physical attraction for another person, and fantasy. (BI-P-SS-PA-F)

5 Aspects of Sensuality

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Skin Hunger

Strongly felt need for touch.

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Brain

Human's most important sex organ.

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Sexual Intimacy

Ability to be emotionally close to another human being and to accept closeness in return.

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Sharing, Caring, Liking/Loving, Emotional risk-taking, Vulnerability (SCLEV)

5 Aspects of Sexual Intimacy

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Sexual Identity

A person's understanding of who she/he is sexually.

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Gender Identity, Gender Role, Gender Bias (GI-GR-GB)

3 Interlocking pieces that affect how a person sees him/herself

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Gender Role

A set of expected actions and/or behaviors for males or for females.

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Gender Bias

Stereotypical views and differential treatment of males and females, often favoring one gender over the other.

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Androphilic

Attracted to males

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Gynephilic

Attracted to females

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Homosexual

Attracted to the same sex

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Heterosexual

Attracted to the opposite sex

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Bisexual

Attracted to both sexes

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Reproduction

Ability to generate offspring

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Sexual Health

A state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality.

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Sexual Intercourse

A behavior that may produce sexual pleasure that often culminates in organisms.

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Asexual reproduction

A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent.

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Flirting

Subtle behaviors designed to signal sexual or romantic interest in another person

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Seduction

Enticement; leading astray into wrongdoing

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Rape

Any form of sexual intercourse that takes place against a person's will

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Sexual Harassment

Any unwanted remark, behavior, or touch that has sexual content

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Incest

Forcing sexual contact on any minor who is related to the perpetrator by birth/marriage.

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Gender Stereotype

Pre-conceived ideas whereby females and males are arbitrarily assigned characteristics and roles determined and limited by their gender.

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Sex Roles

A culture's expectations about how members of the male or female gender should act, dress, or speak

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Sex Typing

Acquisition of characteristics and behaviors that a culture considers appropriate for females and males.

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Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Transexual, 2/Two-Spirit, Queer, Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, and Ally (LGBTTTQQIAA)

LGBTQ+ Community

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(+ PAGGBP)

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  • Pansexual

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  • Agender

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  • Gender Queer

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  • Gender Variant

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  • Bigender

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  • Pangender

  • PAGGBP in LGBTQ+

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Lesbian

A female homosexual

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