UE Goni Chart

elbow flexion — position

supine

elbow flexion — stationary arm

acromion process

elbow flexion — axis

lateral epicondyle

elbow flexion — moveable arm

radial styloid process

elbow flexion — normal range

0-140/150

elbow extension — position

Supine (with towel roll to check for hypermobility)

elbow extension — stationary arm

acromion process

elbow extension — axis

lateral epicondyle

elbow extension — moveable arm

radial styloid process

elbow extension — normal range

0

forearm supination — position

seated

forearm supination — stationary arm

perpendicular to floor

forearm supination — axis

Just proximal to ulnar styloid; volar aspect of wrist

forearm supination — moveable arm

Resting against the volar aspect of wrist

forearm supination — normal range

0-80/85

forearm pronation — position

seated

forearm pronation — stationary arm

perpendicular to floor

forearm pronation — axis

just proximal to ulnar styloid; dorsal aspect of wrist

forearm pronation — moveable arm

resting against the dorsal aspect of wrist

forearm pronation — normal range

0-70/80

wrist flexion — position

Seated, wrist off table, FA supported on table

wrist flexion — stationary arm

parallel to ulna

wrist flexion — axis

Lateral aspect of the wrist just distal to ulnar styloid

wrist flexion — moveable arm

parallel to the 5th metacarpal

wrist flexion — normal range

0-80

wrist extension — position

seated, wrist off table, FA supported on table

wrist extension — stationary arm

parallel to ulna

wrist extension — axis

Lateral aspect of the wrist just distal to ulnar styloid

wrist extension — moveable arm

parallel to the 5th metacarpal

wrist extension — normal range

0-70

wrist ulnar deviation — position

Seated, hand and FA supported on table

wrist ulnar deviation — stationary arm

lateral epicondyle

wrist ulnar deviation — axis

capitate

wrist ulnar deviation — moveable arm

head of the 3rd metacarpal

wrist ulnar deviation — normal range

0-30

wrist radial deviation — position

Seated, hand and FA supported on table

wrist radial deviation — stationary arm

lateral epicondyle

wrist radial deviation — axis

capitate

wrist radial deviation — moveable arm

head of the 3rd metacarpal

wrist radial deviation — normal range

0-20

Shoulder flexion - position

supine

Shoulder flexion - stationary arm

mid axillary line

Shoulder flexion - axis

head of humerus

Shoulder flexion - moveable arm

middle line of humerus

Shoulder flexion - normal range

0-180

Shoulder horizontal adduction - position

supine

Shoulder horizontal adduction - stationary arm

parallel to floor

Shoulder horizontal adduction - axis

acromium (superior aspect)

Shoulder horizontal adduction - moveable arm

middle line of humerus

Shoulder horizontal adduction - normal range

0-130

Shoulder internal rotation - position

supine

Shoulder internal rotation - stationary arm

perpendicular to floor

Shoulder internal rotation - axis

olecranon process of ulna

Shoulder internal rotation - moveable arm

middle line of Ulna in line with Ulna Styloid Process

Shoulder internal rotation - normal range

0-70

Shoulder external rotation - position

supine

Shoulder external rotation - stationary arm

perpendicular to floor

Shoulder external rotation - axis

olecranon process of Ulna

Shoulder external rotation - moveable arm

middle line of Ulna in line with Ulna Styloid Process

Shoulder external rotation - normal range

0-90

Shoulder extension - position

prone

Shoulder extension - stationary arm

mid axillary line

Shoulder extension - axis

acromion process

Shoulder extension - moveable arm

lateral epicondyle

Shoulder extension - normal range

0-60

Shoulder Horizontal abduction - position

prone

Shoulder Horizontal abduction - stationary arm

parallel to floor

Shoulder Horizontal abduction - axis

acromium (superior aspect)

Shoulder Horizontal abduction - moveable arm

middle line of humerus

Shoulder Horizontal abduction - normal range

0-40

Shoulder abduction - position

standing or seated (depending on height)

Shoulder abduction - stationary arm

parallel to spine/sternum

Shoulder abduction - axis

head of humerus

Shoulder abduction - moveable arm

middle line of humerus

Shoulder abduction - normal range

0-180