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The 5 pillars and the moralities-consciences
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United Nation Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
What does UNESCO mean?
Jacques’ Delors
Headed the International Commission on Education for the 21st Century
wrote: “Learning: The Treasure from Within”
believed: “within each child lies a treasure”
Learning to Know
(Pillars of Learning)
involves minds on learning
we develop COMPREHENSION
memory, imagination, reasoning, problem-solving
Learning to learn skills - METACOGNITION
“a process of discovery” - research skills
Specialization
Learning to Do
(Pillars of Learning)
hands-on learning
must be COMPETENT
material development
APPLICATION into practice
skill to competence
TECHVOC Education
Learning to Live Together
(Pillars of Learning)
HEARTS on learning
COMMUNICATION is the key
PEACE TALK
building a Genuine and Lasting culture of peace
understanding of others
RESPECT
Resolving conflicts through DIALOGUE
Learning to Be
(Pillars of Learning)
to be HUMAN
learn about Themselves (self-actualization)
more on SELF
WHOLISTIC development of individuals
personality development - human development
Learning to Transform
(Pillars of Learning)
transform oneself and the society for the society
acquire new values as a result of LASTING CHANGE (Legacy)
Morality
human acts - WAF (willingness, awareness, freedom)
judging if it is: right or wrong, good or evil
The Principles of Double Effect
(Moral Principle)
has TWO Effect: Good and Bad
e.g. Euthanasia or Mercy Killing; Self-Defense
The Choice of Lesser Evil
(Moral Principle)
the LEAST HARMFUL should be chosen
pick the least harmful in a situation
The Principle of Formal Cooperation
(Moral Principle)
WILLING participation
will do and participate by advising, counseling, promoting, or condoning it
not doing the act but helping knowing it is bad
The Principle of Material Cooperation
(Moral Principle)
UNWILLING but forced to participate
one does not INTEND the evil but only permits or tolerates for the sake of avoiding serious evils
Being Fully Human
(Good Moral Character)
realize your POTENTIAL as a human person
Being a Loving Person
(Good Moral Character)
CARING and UNSELFISH
Being a Virtuous Person
(Good Moral Character)
CONSISTENT, Integrity
Being a Morally Mature Person
(Good Moral Character)
reached a level of MATURITY in spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social levels
Right Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
good as good; evil as evil
Erroneuos Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
bad as good and vice versa
Pharisaical Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
HYPOCRITE - saying good but doing opposite
Certain Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
subjective assurance; SURE and DECIDE
Doubtful Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
suspends judgement on lawfulness of an action
UNSURE and DOUBT
Scrupulous Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
AFRAID of committing evil - result of a stubborn character
Lax Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
follow the EASY way; finds EXCUSES for mistakes
Guilty Conscience
(Kind of Conscience)
DISTURBED conscience
restore good by SORROW and REPENTANCE
Callous
(Kind of Conscience)
Cruel and Insensitive
e.g. criminals