History Unit 2

Ancient Rome

Twelve Tablets/Tables

451bc

Odoacer sacked Rome -the fall of Western Roman empire

476

Roman Kingdom

753bc-509bc

Roman Republic

509bc-27bc

Roman Empire

27bc-476

Samnites wars

298bc-290bc

Pyrrhic Wars

280bc-275bc

1st Punic war (years)

264bc-241bc

2nd Punic war (years)

218bc-201bc

Battle of Cannae

216bc

Battle of Zama

202bc

3rd Punic war (years)

149bc-146bc

Rome conquered Greece

146bc

Death of Tiberius Grachus

133bc

Death of Gaius Grachus

123bc

Social War (years)

91bc-88bc

Sulla-Marius Civil War

88bc-84bc

3rd Slave Revolt/Spartacus revolt

73bc-71bc

Ceasar leads an army in Gaullia

58bc-50bc

Rubicon river

10.1. 49bc

Pompey is assasinated

46bc

Ceasar named as a dictator for life

44bc

Ceasar is assasinated

15th march 44bc

Battle of Actium

31bc

Start of Roman Empire

27bc

Construction of colosseum

72

Colosseum is finished

80

Division of the empire (western,southern)

285

Battle of Milvian bridge

312

Edict of Milan

313bc

1st council of Nicea

325

Battle of Hadrianopolis

378

Visigoths sacked rome

410

Battle of Catalaunian fields

451

Vandals sacked Rome

455

Romulus

1st king

Torquinius Superbus

harsh r.,kicked out of senate,7th king,LAST ROMAN KING

Estrucans

NORTH, kings, craftsmen, builder

Latins

MIDDLE,culture and arts,language,architecture

Palatine hill

1st settlement in Rome

Greeks

SOUTH,culture and arts, religion, merchants

Res Publica

public affair (vec verejná)

Consul

highest executive power-chiefs of army,2 elected for 1 year

Senate

300m.,aristocracy,for life,legislative power

legislative power

foreign policies, finances

Tribune of people

1 year, protect plebians

Praetor

8 judges-for 1 year

Dictator

6 months, leaders of an army in time of need

Army

cca 1 year, only men of certain level of property can serve

legion

unit of 5000 men

century

unit of 100

SW

north

PW

south-against greek colonies

1st Punic war

Rome vs Carthage, Sicily-Rome won

Hannibal

general of carthegian army, invasion via Alps

B.O. Cannae (who won)

Hannibal

Sipio

General of the roman army, orders the attack on carthage

B.O. Zama (who won)

Scipio, harsh peace against carthage

3rd punic war

Romans destroyed cathage-control over mediterrannen sea

Tiberius Graccmus

tribune of people, land reform

Gaius Graccmus

tribune of people, land reform

Gaius Marius

elected as consul 7times, roman hero-military genius

Marian reforms (years)

107bc-100bc

Marian reforms

any citizen can join the army,any one can join (not women)-citizenship,pension

Social war

war for citizenship, new R. vs old R., promise of equality

Sulla dies

78bc

triumuirate

rule of 3

civil war

pompey vs ceasar

1st triumuirate

Crassus+Pompey+Ceasar

2nd triumuirate

Mark Anthony+Octavian+Lepidus

ceassars assassins

cassius,brutus

M.Anthony (divided rome)

egypt

Octavian (divided rome)

Rome

Lepidus (divided)

Hispanica

Pax Romana

Peace in rome,207 years of peace

Limes Romanus

fortified borders of rome

Panem et Circenses

bread and games

Octavian Augustus

reformed rome,peace and reconstructure

Trojan

greatest expansion, state projects

Hadrian

consolidated expansion, hadrians wall in britain, reorganized state bureaucracy

Antonius Pius

peace and prosperity

Marcus Aurelius

economic prosperity-peak,defated german tribes-Marcommani wars

Vespasian

ordered the construction of coloseum

titus

finished construction of coloseum

bad emperors

caligula,nero,commoduos

dominate

more strict form of emperors rule

vandals

via france-spain-northen africa,meditarian sea

franks

france+belgium

saxons

northern germany+denmark

germanic tribes

bauarions-germany,lombards-northen italy

slavs

n-poland,w-svk,cz,s-cro,slo,ser