The Greek World: Minoans - Aegean Part 1

Minoans

Ancestors to the Greeks from Crete, 3000-1380 BCE.

Crete

Island where Minoan civilization thrived.

Matriarchal Pantheon

Gods primarily represented as female figures.

Decentralized Government

Political structure lacking a central authority.

Bronze Age

Period characterized by the use of bronze tools.

Seafaring Traders

Minoans engaged in extensive maritime commerce.

Knossos

Major archaeological site and palace of Minoan civilization.

Labyrinth

Mythical maze associated with King Minos and the Minotaur.

Ashlar Stone

Squared stone allowing thin mortar joints for construction.

Open-Concept Architecture

Design emphasizing spacious, interconnected living areas.

Frescoes

Wall paintings depicting Minoan life and rituals.

Light-Wells

Architectural feature for natural light in buildings.

Compass Orientation

Alignment of structures based on cardinal directions.

Hypostyle

Architecture featuring a roof supported by columns.

Tapered Columns

Columns that narrow towards the base for aesthetics.

Storage Areas

Designated spaces for storing goods within complexes.

Earthquake Resilience

Construction methods aimed at withstanding seismic activity.

Cultural Influence

Minoans impacted later Greek art and architecture.

Ceremonial Games

Public events depicted in Minoan frescoes.

Warm Semi-Tropical Climate

Geographic condition influencing Minoan lifestyle.

Rubble Roofs

Roof design using rubble to mitigate seismic effects.