Malta's Constitutional Development and Neutrality

These flashcards cover the key concepts and terms from the lecture on Malta's constitutional history and the evolution of its policy of neutrality.

Direct Rule

A form of governance in which a central authority governs a territory directly, without any local autonomy.

Universal Suffrage

The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of gender, race, or income.

Bicameral

A legislature that consists of two separate chambers or houses.

Unicameral

A legislature that consists of a single chamber or house.

1961 Constitution

The constitutional document that granted Malta wider powers and rights, establishing the foundation for independence from British rule.

Neutrality

A policy of not taking sides in conflicts or wars, promoting peace and nonalignment instead.

Nonalignment

A foreign policy of remaining independent from the military alliances of major powers.

Judiciary Independence

The principle that the judiciary should operate free from influence or control from the executive or legislative branches.

Partnership for Peace

A NATO program aimed at building trust between NATO and non-member countries through joint training and cooperation.

Human Rights

Fundamental rights believed to belong to every person, emphasizing freedom and dignity.