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Ingenium
Latin word; Natural capacity or clever invention
Ingenieur
French word; A war machine
Engineer
A person applying his mathematical and science knowledge properly for mankind.
Engineering
The profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgement to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of the nature for the benefit of mankind.
Management
A process consisting of planning, organizing, directing (or leading), and controlling.
Management
Directing the actions of a group to achieve a goal in most efficient manner.
Engineering Management
Directing supervision of engineers and/or engineering functions.
Research
Where the engineer is engaged in the process of learning
Design and development -
undertakes the activity of turning a product concept to a finished physical items.
Testing
where new products or parts are tested for workability.
Manufacturing
where the engineer is directly in charge of production
Construction
this is where the construction engineer (civil engineer usually) is directly in charge of the construction personnel or may have responsibility for the quality of the construction process. 5.
Sales
where the engineer assists the company's customers to meet their needs
Consulting
where the engineer works as consultant
Government
where the engineer may find employment in the government
Teaching
where the engineer gets employment in a school
Management
where the engineer is assigned to mange groups of people
Level 1
those with minimal engineering jobs like retailing firms.
Level 2
those with a moderate degree of engineering jobs like transportation companies
Level 3
those with a high degree of engineering jobs like construction firms
Ability
Capacity of an engineer manager to achieve organizational objectives effectively and efficiently.
Motivation to Manage
John Miner
Opportunity
Given opportunity
Decision-making
The process of identifying and choosing alternatives courses of action in a manner appropriate to the demands of the situation.
Decision Making
Is the heart of all the management functions
Engineer Manager
are primarily tasked to provide leadership in the quest for the attainment of the organization’s objectives.
Diagnose the problem
Identify the problem
analyze the environment
identification of constraints
Articulate problem or opportunity
Discuss the problem with the members of the organization
develop viable alternative
prepare a list of alternatives solutions
evaluate alternatives
proper evaluation makes choosing the right solution less difficult
make a choice
Process of selecting among alternatives representing potential solutions to a problem
implement decision
carrying out the decision so that the objectives sought will be achieved.
evaluate and adapt decision results
refers to the process which requires checking at each of the process to assure that the alternatives generated, the criteria used in evaluation, and the solution selected for implementation are in keeping with the goals and objectives.
Qualitative evaluation
evaluation of alternatives using intuition and subjective judgment
Quantitative evaluation
evaluation of alternatives using any technique in a group classified as rational and analytical.
Inventory Models
consist of several types all designed to help the engineer manager make decisions regarding inventory.
Economic order quantity model
this one is used to calculate the number of items that should be ordered at one time.
Production order quantity model
this is an economic order quantity technique applied to production orders.
Back order inventory model
this is an inventory model used for planned shortages.
Quantity discount model
an inventory model used to minimize the total cost when quantity discounts are offered by suppliers.
Queuing Theory
one that describes how to determine the number of service units that will minimize both customer waiting time and cost of service
Network Models
These are models where large complex tasks are broken into smaller segments that can be managed independently.
Forecasting
the collection of past and current information to make predictions about the future.
Regression Analysis
a forecasting method that examines the association between two or more variables.
Simulation
is a model constructed to represent reality, on which conclusions about real-life problems can be used.
Linear Programming
is a quantitative technique that is used to produce an optimum solution within the bounds imposed by constraints upon the decision.
Sampling Theory
is a quantitative technique where samples of populations are statistically determined to be used for a number of processes, such as quality control and marketing research.
Statistical Decision Theory
refers to the "rational way to conceptualize, analyze, and solve problems in situations involving limited, or partial information about the decision environment.