Toddler Development and Cognitive Theories

A set of flashcards covering key concepts in toddler development, memory, communication, and attachment theories.

What aids toddlers’ thinking by refining and extending current knowledge, simplifying learning, and storing in memory what has been learned?

Development in the language and memory areas of the brain.

Tertiary circular reactions and mental imagery are substages of which of Piaget’s stages?

Sensorimotor stage.

In which substage does solitary symbols play occur and in which substage does collective symbolism occur?

Solitary symbols play occurs in Substage 5, whereas collective symbolism occurs in Substage 6.

What does Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory emphasize in a child’s development?

The importance of guided exploration.

What type of concept learning involves throwing objects in different ways and noting their trajectories?

Using spatial relationships.

What are the main reasons that toddlers communicate?

To achieve a goal, to identify an object, and to create a bond with another person.

Which factor is not a reason for variances in vocabulary sizes across toddlers?

Genetics.

What factors can affect a toddler’s ability to talk?

Interest, Intellectual Disability, and Gender.

What is an example of a basic concept activity?

Opening lids.

What is a recommended suggestion for talking with toddlers?

Explain new words using words the child already knows.

What type of self-awareness is defined by defining oneself in terms of what belongs to them?

Object possession.

At what age can toddlers begin to recognize themselves in mirrors?

15-18 months.

What are aspects of self-esteem?

Worth, Competence, and Control.

According to Erikson, which stage of development deals with autonomy vs shame and doubt?

The second stage of development for ages ~12-26 months.

What type of attachment does a toddler exhibit when seeking proximity with a special caregiver?

Secure attachment.

How can a caregiver support a toddler’s self-awareness?

By providing a place for the toddler’s possessions.

What does doing as one chooses rather than what others want indicate?

Self-assertion.

Which of the following is not a way to reduce conflict with toddlers?

Demand obedience.

What is considered the best method of co-regulation once a toddler develops language skills?

Adult explanation.

How can caregivers help prevent stress in the toddler years?

By aiding the toddler in the control of their emotions through co-regulation.