Basic Care and Comfort

Flashcards made to help students review key concepts and vocabulary related to nursing practice and patient care.

Hearing Aids

Devices that amplify sound for patients with hearing problems.

Walkers

Assistive devices used to help patients maintain stability and support while ambulating.

Canes

Assistive devices used for balance that are held on the nonaffected side.

Crutches

Devices for individuals who cannot put weight on their legs; should be measured for proper fit.

Passive Range of Motion (PROM)

Movement performed by a caregiver; support is given above and below the joint.

Active Range of Motion (AROM)

Movement that the patient performs independently.

Intake and Output (I&O)

Measurement of all fluids a patient takes in and loses; critical for assessing fluid balance.

Foley Catheter

A tube inserted into the bladder for drainage; requires careful monitoring and maintenance.

Skin Integrity

The health of skin; involves assessing skin for breakdown and pressure injuries.

Postmortem Care

Care provided to a body after death; procedures include positioning and covering the body.

Venous Return Devices

Devices used to improve blood flow and prevent DVTs, such as SCDs (Sequential Compression Devices).

Bedside Urinal

A device used for urine collection, especially for patients unable to use a bathroom.

Gait Assessment

Evaluation of a patient's ability to walk, including balance and coordination.

Electrolytes

Minerals in the body that help maintain fluid balance and nerve/muscle function.

Anticoagulation Therapy

Treatment aimed at preventing blood coagulation; involves monitoring INR and PT.

BMI (Body Mass Index)

A measurement derived from the weight and height of an individual to assess body fat.

NG Tube

A tube inserted through the nose into the stomach used for feeding or drainage.

Dietary Consults

Professional assistance in planning and managing an appropriate diet for patients.

Peripheral Pulse

The pulse felt at the periphery of the body; an important indicator of circulatory status.

Pain Management

Strategies and interventions used to alleviate pain in patients; varies based on pain type.

Palliative Care

Medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms of serious illness, not intended to cure.

Patient Education

Providing information and support to patients regarding their health care and lifestyle adjustments.

Aseptic Technique

A procedure employed to prevent contamination by pathogens; critical in wound care.

Hypokalemia

A condition characterized by abnormally low potassium levels in the blood.

Hyperkalemia

A condition characterized by abnormally high potassium levels in the blood.

Stage I Pressure Injury

An intact skin area with non-blanchable redness; indicates pressure damage to the skin.

Stage IV Pressure Injury

Full thickness skin loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle; severe pressure damage.

Peritoneal Dialysis

A treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood.

Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome

A condition that can occur during dialysis, causing neurological symptoms and requires intervention.

Telemetry Monitoring

Continuous observation of a patient's heart rate and rhythm using electronic equipment.

Arterial Line

A thin catheter placed inside an artery to measure blood pressure and collect blood samples.

Mechanical Ventilation

Assistance with breathing provided by a machine; requires ongoing assessment and adjustment.

Incentive Spirometry

A device used to help improve lung function through deep breathing exercises.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

A long-term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively, requiring ongoing management.

Electrolyte Imbalances

Disruptions in the balance of electrolytes, which can severely affect bodily functions.

Transcutaneous Pacing

A temporary pacing method that uses external pads to stimulate heartbeats.

Trach Care

Nursing procedures required to care for a patient with a tracheostomy, ensuring patency and hygiene.

Patient Risk Reduction

Strategies implemented by nurses to minimize the chance of patient complications.

Wrists for Walker Sizing

To properly size a walker, align the handgrips with the patient's wrist when standing.

Crutch Measurement

To fit crutches, measure from the armpit to about one to two inches below, ensuring comfort.

Normal Saline

An isotonic solution used for IV hydration and irrigation.

Diet High in Potassium

Foods such as bananas, oranges, and potatoes that are rich in potassium.

Temp Regulation

Methods to maintain body temperature within a normal range, addressing both hyperthermia and hypothermia.

Skin Assessment

Evaluating the condition of the skin to identify any abnormalities or areas of concern.

Acute vs Chronic Conditions

Acute refers to a condition that is severe and sudden in onset, while chronic refers to long-developing conditions.