CRS 1

First-Person Narratives and Speeches

Many parts of the Pentateuch, especially in Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, include first-person speeches attributed directly to Moses, showing an internal literary claim of his involvement.

Detailed Knowledge of Egypt and Wilderness

The texts reflect familiarity with Egyptian customs, geography, and wilderness travel, consistent with Moses’ upbringing in Pharaoh’s palace and his leadership in the wilderness.

Consistency of Theological Themes

There is a coherent development of themes such as covenant, law, and divine presence throughout the Pentateuch, suggesting a unifying authorial hand.

Use of Ancient Legal Forms

The legal sections, particularly in Exodus and Deuteronomy, resemble Ancient Near Eastern legal codes of Moses’ time, indicating early authorship.