Parenthood Test Terms

Abstinence

The practice of refraining from sexual activity, often promoted as a method of preventing unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.

Breech Birth

A delivery position where the baby enters the birth canal feet or buttocks first instead of head first.

Cesarean Section

C-Section is a surgical delivery of the baby through  an incision made in the mothers lower abdomen

Conception

The process in which a sperm fertilizes an egg, leading to the formation of a zygote and the beginning of pregnancy.

Ectopic

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows in a location other than the uterus. It is also called a tubal pregnancy

effacement

The thinning and shortening of the cervix in preparation for labor, a key process during childbirth.

Epididymis

a coiled tube at the back of the testis where sperm matures and is stored.

episiotomy

A surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to facilitate delivery and prevent tearing.

Fertilization

The process where a sperm cell joins with an egg cell to form a zygote, initiating pregnancy.

First

First trimester:  Weeks 1-11

implantation

The process where a fertilized egg attaches itself to the uterine lining, typically occurring 6-10 days after conception.

Infertility

The inability of a couple to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse, or after six months for women over 35.

Menstruation

The monthly process where the lining of the uterus sheds if pregnancy does not occur, typically lasting 3-7 days.

Miscarriage

The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, resulting in the end of the embryo or fetus's development.

Multiple birth

more than one offspring born as a result of one pregnancy.  Common examples include identical or fraternal twins and triplets. 

Newborn

A baby from birth to about two months old, during which significant growth and development occur.

Preeclampsia

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often affecting the liver and kidneys.

Prenatal Care

The care a mother receives while they are pregnant

Procreation

The biological process of creating offspring through sexual reproduction.

Second

Second trimester:  Weeks 12-26

Third

Third trimester:  Weeks 27-40 

Tubal ligation

A surgical procedure that involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.

Vagina

The muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the uterus, also known as the birth canal.

vasectomy

A surgical procedure for male sterilization that involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the semen

Zygote

the initial cell formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell, marking the beginning of human development