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artery
Blood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart to the body's organs

Vein
Blood vessels that carry blood TO the heart

Capillary
Tiny blood vessels that allows an exchange of materials (gases, nutrients, wastes) between blood and the fluid around the cells

Red Blood Cell
A disc-shaped cell that has no nucleus, that contains an iron based protein known as
hemoglobin that transports oxygen in the cardiovascular system

White Blood Cell
Type of cell in the blood that destroys pathogens and helps the body develop immunities and fight off infections

Platelets
A fragment of a cell that is needed to form blood clots

Plasma
The liquid component of blood, composed of 90% water and 10% solutes, like nutrients, wastes, proteins, & salts (Makes up 55% of the blood volume)

Atrium
A chamber that receives blood that is returning to the heart. (Plural: atria)

Ventricle
One of the two large, muscular chambers that pump blood out of the heart

pulmonary circulation
Circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs

systemic circulation
flow of blood from body tissue to the heart and then from the heart back to body tissues
