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4 “R's” of CPR
Risk: factors in your life that can develop heart problems/stroke
Recognize: a serious developing emergency
React: what to do you see a developing emergency
Resuscitate: how to do CPR to someone who is choking
What is a Heart Attack?
Plaque built up in heart arteries, depriving it of circulation/oxygen
What is a Cardiac Arrest?
When the heart stops beating, ending up in not pumping blood to the rest of the body
What is a Stroke?
Similar to heart attacks, but instread when an artery supplying the brain gets blocked
What is CPR?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is to perform physical actions to resuscitate someone:
Pushing on someones chest to force bloodflow
Mouth-to-mouth breathing to provide oxygen to lungs
What is Defibrillation?
When a heart is fibrillating (movement that doesnt pump blood), this device delivers a shock to the heart to make it pump again.
Risk Factors (Heart Disease & Stroke)
Smoking, High blood cholesterol/pressure, Diabetes, Obesity, Lack of Exercise, Stress
Recognize - Signals of a Heart Attack
Pain, Pale Skin, Puffing, Pooped, Puking
Recognize - Stroke
Paralysis of Face/Arm/Leg, Speech Problems, Dizziness, Tingling/Numbness in Face/Arm/Leg, and sudden Headache
React
Check for hazards, Holler for help, Position the person, Loosen tight clothing, Talk to the person
Visibility with Information
Medications, Allergies
Resuscitate
Airway: take out anything blocking air from getting in
Breathing: breathe for the person, do mouth-to-mouth
Circulation: start chest compressions to help blood circulate
Defibrillation: make sure help is coming, especially someone with defibrillator
also ask for permission except unconsious and child
When Someone Collapses
Check hazards
Asses responsiveness
Call 911
Open airway
Check breathing
Give 2 breaths
Landmark for chest compressions
Give 30 compressions and 2 breaths
When someone Chokes
Assess airway blockage
Holler for help
Give abdominal thrusts
Repead abdominal thrusts