health - CPR

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Health

gr 9

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14 Terms

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4 “R's” of CPR

Risk: factors in your life that can develop heart problems/stroke

Recognize: a serious developing emergency

React: what to do you see a developing emergency

Resuscitate: how to do CPR to someone who is choking

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What is a Heart Attack?

Plaque built up in heart arteries, depriving it of circulation/oxygen

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What is a Cardiac Arrest?

When the heart stops beating, ending up in not pumping blood to the rest of the body

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What is a Stroke?

Similar to heart attacks, but instread when an artery supplying the brain gets blocked

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What is CPR?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is to perform physical actions to resuscitate someone:

  1. Pushing on someones chest to force bloodflow

  2. Mouth-to-mouth breathing to provide oxygen to lungs

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What is Defibrillation?

When a heart is fibrillating (movement that doesnt pump blood), this device delivers a shock to the heart to make it pump again.

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Risk Factors (Heart Disease & Stroke)

Smoking, High blood cholesterol/pressure, Diabetes, Obesity, Lack of Exercise, Stress

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Recognize - Signals of a Heart Attack

Pain, Pale Skin, Puffing, Pooped, Puking

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Recognize - Stroke

Paralysis of Face/Arm/Leg, Speech Problems, Dizziness, Tingling/Numbness in Face/Arm/Leg, and sudden Headache

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React

Check for hazards, Holler for help, Position the person, Loosen tight clothing, Talk to the person

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Visibility with Information

Medications, Allergies

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Resuscitate

Airway: take out anything blocking air from getting in

Breathing: breathe for the person, do mouth-to-mouth

Circulation: start chest compressions to help blood circulate

Defibrillation: make sure help is coming, especially someone with defibrillator

also ask for permission except unconsious and child

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When Someone Collapses

  1. Check hazards

  2. Asses responsiveness

  3. Call 911

  4. Open airway

  5. Check breathing

  6. Give 2 breaths

  7. Landmark for chest compressions

  8. Give 30 compressions and 2 breaths

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When someone Chokes

  1. Assess airway blockage

  2. Holler for help

  3. Give abdominal thrusts

  4. Repead abdominal thrusts