STATE INSTITUTIONS

INSTITUTIONS

It compose set of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors behavior and interaction with one another

INSTITUTIONS

Its main function is to keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them

INSTITUTIONS

An established organization with specific orders

STATE

Community of person that formulates own government to provide the citizens’ needs

GOVERNMENT

It is the particular group of people that controls the state at a given time.

GOVERNMENT

The mean through which the state power us employed like applying the rules of law.

EDUCATIONAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, SOCIAL

Examples of Institutions

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Systematic distribution of knowledge

ECONOMIC INSTITUTION

Responsible for the production and distribution of goods and services (examples. factories, market, banks)

SOCIAL INSTITUTION

An organized system of norms and structure (examples. religion, family, government, workplace)

POLITICAL INSTITUTION

Government that create, enforce and apply laws

VETO POWER

Comes from the Latin word “I forbid”. It is the power of the President to reject a law

DEGREE OF PERMANENCE

Refers on how stable or long-lasting a matter is

SPECIFIC, MEASURABLE, ATTAINABLE, RELEVANT, TIMEBOUND

SMART stands for…

STATE INSTITUTION

A legal government that provides legal services (example. congress of the senate).

STATE INSTITUTION

Its main function is to handle political matters.

STATE INSTITUTION

It creates and implements laws and regulations for peace and order

SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCE

This system ensures that no branch become too powerful. It helps in avoiding the abuse of power

IMPEACHMENT

Legislative Branch may check Executive Branch by ______________

CHARACTERISTIC OF AN INSTITUTION

A cluster of social usage

CHARACTERISTIC OF AN INSTITUTION

Relative degree of permanence

CHARACTERISTIC OF AN INSTITUTION

Well-known and define objectives

CHARACTERISTIC OF AN INSTITUTION

A bit resistant to social change due to well-solidified beliefs

CHARACTERISTIC OF AN INSTITUTION

Transmitter of social heritage

STATE INSTITUTIONS

Institutions that have state functions and are established to govern the state

POPULATION, TERRITORY, GOVERNMENT, SOVEREIGNTY

Essential elements of State

POPULATION

It refers to a community of person. It is a human political institution.

TERRITORY

It refers that state is a territorial unit, definitely territory is its essential component.

GOVERNMENT

It is the organization or machinery, agency, or magistracy of the state which makes, implements, enforces, and adjudicates the laws of the states.

SOVEREIGNTY

It is the most exclusive element of state. State alone possess sovereignty, without it no state can exist.

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL

Two dimension of sovereignty

INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

It means the power of the state to order and regulate the activities of all the people, groups, and institutions which are at work within its territory.

EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

It is the complete independence of the state from external control

EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

It means the full freedom of the state to participate in the activities of the community of nations

EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, JUDICIARY

3 branches of the government

CONSTITUTION

Provides a separation of powers

LEGISLATIVE

This branch of the government is to make laws. It is composed of the Congress, Senate, and the House of Representatives

CONGRESS, SENATE, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Legislative Branch compose of ___________, ___________, and the _________________

SENATE

It is compose of 24 elected senators in total. 6 years per 12 senators in term.

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

316 elected representatives total. Representatives are based on each state’s population. 3 years in term.

EXECUTIVE

This branch of the government carries out laws. It compose of the President, Vice President, and the Cabinet

PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, CABINET

Executive Branch compose of the ________________, __________________ and the __________________

CABINET

This is nominated by the President and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes)

JUDICIAL

This branch of government evaluates laws. It compose of the Supreme Court and Other Federal Courts

SUPREME COURT, OTHER FEDERAL COURTS

Judicial Branch compose of _____________ and _____________

SUPREME COURT

This compose 9 justices nominated by the President and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes)

METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

This agency is tasked to plan, monitor, and coordinate functions as well as to regulate and supervise over the deliver of macro wide services within Metro Manila Philippines

NATIONAL STATISTIC OFFICE

NSO stands for…

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

PSA stands for…

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE COORDINATING AGENCY

NICA stands for…

NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL

NSC stands for…

OFFICE OF THE PRESS SECRETARY

OPS stands for…

PHILIPPINE ANTI-GRAFT COMMISSION

PAGC stands for…

CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS

A body of commissioners that is established for specific task

COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

CHR stands for…

COMMISSION ON AUDIT

COA stands for…

COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS

COMELEC stands for…

CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

CSC stands for…

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

Department of National Defense (DND), Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), Department of Agriculture (DA), Department of Education (DepEd)

GOVERNMENT OWNED/CONTROLLED CORPORATIONS

Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan, Ikaw, Bangko, Industriya, at Gobyerno (Pag-IBIG), National Food Authority (NFA), Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC), Social Security System (SSS)

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE

DND stands for…

DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM

DAR stands for…

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

DA stands for…

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

DepEd stands for…

GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM

GSIS stands for…

PAGTUTULUNGAN SA KINABUKASAN, IKAW, BANGKO, INDUSTRIYA, AT GOBYERNO

Pag-IBIG stands for…

NATIONAL FOOD AUTHORITY

NFA stands for…

PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE CORPORATION

PHIC stands for…

SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM

SSS stands for…

MMDA

Agency that implements program for development, road policies, and clearing.

NSO/PSA

Keeps citizens’ records. Conduct census. Statistics of population.

TARIFF COMMISSION

Investigate unfair trades/imports/exports

NICA

Country’s security. Investigate all government security.

NSC

Guides NICA. Coordinates to the Executive Branch. Security.

OPS

Public info dissemination. Release of info (house speaker)

PNA

Releases news.

PAGC

Ensures accountability of the public officials. Anti-corrupt agency

CHR

Ensures the investigation of one’s actions if it aligns the human rights law.

MIRANDA RIGHTS

This right includes the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the warning that anything they say can be used against them in court

COA

Agency for inventory (checks inventory and in & out of employees)

COMELEC

Evaluates candidates for elections

CSC

Agency that also holds examination for working for government

ARM FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES

AFP stands for…

DA

Provides national assistance, programs for farmers