Spanish 3 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Vocab and grammar

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56 Terms

1
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cariñoso/a

 warm/affectionate

2
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fiel

faithful

3
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la barba

beard

4
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bondadoso/a

kind

5
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pelo lacio

 straight hair

6
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apuesto

 handsome

7
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 comprensivo/a

understanding

8
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 el lunar

mole

9
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 travieso/a

mischievous

10
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ojos almendrados

 almond-shaped eyes

11
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 el bigote

mustache

12
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 risueño/a

cheerful

13
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cortés

 kind/nice/courteous/polite

14
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 reservado/a

 reserved/shy

15
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 chismoso/a

gossipy

16
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 pelo rizado

curly hair

17
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 amistoso/a

friendly

18
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 el cicatriz

 scar

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 las pecas

freckles

20
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egoísta

selfish

21
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 pelo castaño

 chestnut/brown hair

22
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 seguro/a de sí mismo/a

 self-assured

23
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 calvo

bald

24
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tímido/a

 timid/shy

25
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amable

 kind/nice

26
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the verb _____ is used mainly to identify people, places, and things, and to describe physical characterstics and personality traits

ser

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The verb _______ is used to express feelings and condition

Estar

28
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ser and estar can be remembered with these two acronyms:

D.O.C.T.O.R.S and P.L.A.C.E.S

29
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D in DOCTORS stands for

Date

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the 1st O in DOCTORS stands for

Occupation

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C in DOCTORS stands for

Characteristics

32
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 T in DOCTORS stands for

Time

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O in DOCTORS stands for

Origin

34
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R in DOCTORS stands for

Relationship

35
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S in DOCTORS stands for

Setting/where event take place

36
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P in PLACES stands for

Position

37
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L in PLACES stands for

Location

38
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A in PLACES stands for

Action

39
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C in PLACES stands for

Conditions

40
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E in PLACES stands for

Emotions

41
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S in PLACES stands for

States of being

42
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To describe someone or something, use ____ when referring to inherent and permanent qualities

Ser

43
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_____ when talking about the result of a process

Estar

44
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igual que means

equal to

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tanto como means

as much as

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más que means

more than

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menos que means

less than

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mejor que means

better than

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peor que means

worse than

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mayor que means

larger or older than

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menor que means

smaller or younger than

52
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  • verb + igual que

  • igual de + adj/adv + que

  • verb + tanto como

  • tanto(a/os/as) + noun + como

  • tan + adj/adv + como

Comparisons of equality include:

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  • verb + más que

  • más + adj/adv/noun + que

Comparisons of superiority include:

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  • verb + menos que

  • menos + adj/adv/noun + que

Comparisons of inferiority include:

55
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exceptional, -ísimo/a

The superlative is used to express an _________ degree of an adjective. It is formed with the ending ______.

56
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Relative Superlative Formula:

Definite article (El/La/Los/Las) + noun + más/menos + adjective + de/que (noun/verb)