Alkenes

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8 Terms

1

How does a pi bond form?

The p orbitals overlap.

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2

What is the Electrophilic mechanism?

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3

What is a polymer?

A large molecule formed from thousands of repeat units of smaller molecules known as monomers.

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4

What is a monomer?

A small molecule that combines with many other monomers to form a polymer.

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5

What is a repeat unit?

  • A specific arrangement of atoms that occurs in the structure over and over again

  • Repeat units are included in brackets where the symbol outside is n

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6

What does a curly arrow represent?

The movement of TWO electrons.

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7

What is a stereoisomer?

Same structural formulae but different arrangement of atoms in space.

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8

When identifying the monomer that will give rise to a section of an addition polymer, will it always have a double bond? TRUE or FALSE

TRUE; this is because the double bond is the reactive site that breaks open during the polymerisation process to link monomers together without the loss of any small molecules.

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