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What is osmosis?
water diffusing across a semipermeable membrane
What is hypertonic?
High concentration of solute
What is isotonic?
Same concentration of solute
What is hypotonic?
Low concentration of solute
What properties of water allow for transpiration to occur?
cohesion + adhesion + evaporation —> transpiration
What is pH?
potential of hydrogen ions
What is the function of a buffer?
helps keep pH around a certain value and minimize changes in pH. Biological systems require a neutral or close to neutral pH
What are the partial charges for each atom in a water molecule?
oxygen will have a negative partial charge and hydrogen will have a positive partial charge
What type of bond is found within a water molecule?
polar covalent bonds
what are the type of bonds between water molecules
hydrogen bonds