Gospels and the Eucharist

Flashcards on Gospels, Eucharist, and Aspects of Religion

What are the different points of view of the Gospel writers?

Matthew sees Jesus as the promised Messiah and King of the Jews.

Mark shows Jesus as the suffering servant and Son of God.

Luke focuses on Jesus as the Savior for all people, especially the poor and outcast.

John presents Jesus as the divine Son of God who gives eternal life.

Why are there four Gospels in the New Testament?

There are four Gospels to give different perspectives of Jesus’ life and message, written for different audiences and with different themes. Together, they give a fuller picture of who Jesus is.

What is the correct order of the four Gospels?

Mark, Matthew, Luke and John

How is Jesus portrayed in each of the four Gospels?

Matthew: Jesus is the Messiah and fulfiller of Old Testament prophecies.

Mark: Jesus is the suffering servant and man of action.

Luke: Jesus is the compassionate Savior of all, including Gentiles.

John: Jesus is the eternal Son of God, full of divine wisdom.

Who was the intended audience for each Gospel writer?

Matthew: Primarily aimed at a Jewish audience.

Mark: Often considered to be written for Gentiles.

Luke: Intended for a Greek or Hellenistic audience.

John: Written for a universal audience.

What is the message of Mark’s Gospel?

Mark’s Gospel focuses on Jesus’ actions, suffering, and sacrifice. It teaches that Jesus is the Son of God who came to serve and save, and encourages faith during times of difficulty.

What is the link between the Eucharist and the Passover?

At the Last Supper, Jesus reinterpreted the Passover meal, showing that He is the sacrificial lamb. The Eucharist remembers Jesus’ death and resurrection, just as Passover remembers God saving the Israelites.

What are the characteristics of the Old Testament?

Written before the time of Jesus. Focuses on God’s covenant with the Jews. Includes stories, laws, and prophecies. 46 books.

What are the characteristics of the New Testament?

Written after Jesus' life and resurrection. Focuses on Jesus and the New Covenant. Includes the Gospels, letters, and teachings. 27 books.

What is the structure of the Catholic Mass?

Introductory Rites, Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of the Eucharist, Concluding Rites

What is the Q Source?

A collection of the sayings and teachings of Jesus, now lost, believed to be used by the writers of Matthew and Luke.

What does 'Consecration' mean in the context of the Eucharist?

The part of the Mass when the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus.

What does 'Synoptic' mean when describing the Gospels?

The gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke; meaning that they are summaries of the life and teaching of Jesus, with a similar outline.

What is the Eucharist?

A sacrament in which Catholics receive the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ under the form of bread and wine.

What is Transubstantiation?

The belief that during the Consecration at Mass, the bread and wine truly become the Body and Blood of Jesus.

What is a Covenant in religious terms?

A sacred agreement or promise between God and His people.

What was the role of the Vestal Virgins in Ancient Rome?

The vestal virgins kept the sacred flame lit, and Romans believed that as long as this flame was safe, Rome was safe as well.

How do Aboriginal beliefs link closely to the land?

Aboriginal people think the land is sacred and part of their identity, because it is believed that the spirit ancestors made it to look after their people.

What is the story of Osiris and Isis and what does it teach about Egyptian beliefs?

Osiris symbolized the rebirth of crops and protected the dead, while Isis represented motherhood and healing; together they had a son, Horus, and Egyptians believed the spirit of the dead journeyed to the Underworld. It teaches us that Egyptians believe in life, death and rebirth.

What are the 9 Aspects of Religion?

Beliefs, Symbols, Spaces, Places, Times & Artefacts (SPAT), Sacred stories, Text, Spiritual experiences, Social Structure, Ethics, Rituals