Doctor Faustus and Renaissance Humanities Vocabulary

A set of vocabulary flashcards defining key terms, historical context, academic disciplines, and characters referenced in the lecture on Doctor Faustus and the Renaissance.

Osiris

A philosopher and occultist mentioned as an example of historical thinker-mathematicians who had a unique obsession with beans.

Divinity

Also known as theology, this academic discipline was considered the 'queen of the sciences' during the Renaissance and was held in high esteem alongside fields like astronomy and high-level physics.

MDiv

Abbreviation for Master of Divinity, a degree indicating seminary education typically held by pastors or church leaders.

Doctore

The Latin origin of the word 'doctor,' which literally translates to 'teacher'.

Galen

A historical medical figure considered the progenitor of modern anatomy, physiology, and apothecary.

Physic

A term used in the text to refer to medicine or the study and practice of body health.

Classical Allusion

A literary reference to Greco-Roman culture, history, or mythology.

Astronomy

The legitimate scientific study of heavenly bodies involving physics and mathematics.

Astrology

The study of celestial influences and zodiac signs, which was not strictly separated from astronomy during the Renaissance period.

Alchemy

A medieval and Renaissance practice considered a bogus science, but whose precise record-keeping helped establish the basis for the modern scientific method.

Wagner

Doctor Faustus's manservant who is instructed to request the presence of Faustus's sorcerer friends.

Good Angel and Evil Angel

Figures originating from medieval morality play archetypes who appear to offer Faustus conflicting counsel regarding scripture and magic.

German Valdes and Cornelius

Doctor Faustus's sorcerer mentors who advise him and instruct him in practicing magic and necromancy.