Mayan Heroes and Afterlife

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to the Mayan mythology, specifically focusing on the Hero Twins and beliefs about the afterlife.

Popul Vuh

The 'Council Book' from the Quiché kingdom, containing the most complete account of Maya creation, flood, Hero Twins, and Quiché history.

Xibalba

The underworld in Maya mythology, known as the 'Place of Fright' and ruled by the Lords of Xibalba.

Hero Twins

One Hunahpu and Seven Hunahpu, key figures in the Popul Vuh who journey through Xibalba.

Liminality

The transitional phase in rites of passage, often associated with thresholds and the in-between state.

Ballgame

A significant ritual and sporting event for the Maya, involving teams using hips, elbows, and knees to hit a rubber ball.

Blood Moon

A character in the Popul Vuh, the daughter of Lord Blood Gatherer who becomes pregnant by One Hunahpu.

Cyclical Death and Rebirth

The belief in the Maya that death and rebirth are part of a cycle, with implications for ancestor worship and community continuity.

Scab Monsters

Creatures in Xibalba that challenge the Hero Twins during their trials.

Blood Gatherer

A ruler in Xibalba, associated with sacrifice and the importance of blood in religious practices.

Creation of the Hero Twins

The narrative in the Popul Vuh describing how Hunahpu and Xbalanque were born of Blood Moon and became significant figures in Maya mythology.