LSUS MHA 705 Module 1: PP Introduction to Information, Information Science, & Information Systems latest actual questions with accurate expert solutions + rationales ( LATEST RELEASE )

__________: Raw facts

Data

Information:

- Processed data that has __________

- Data that is processed using ___________

- _______________________, information must be accessible, accurate, timely, complete, cost-effective, flexible, reliable, relevant, simple, verifiable, and secure.

meaning; knowledge; To be valuable or meaningful

To be valuable or meaningful, information must be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________.

accessible, accurate, timely, complete, cost-effective, flexible, reliable, relevant, simple, verifiable, and secure

________________refers to whole, complete, correct, and consistent data

Data integrity

Data integrity can be compromised through _________________________________________________________________________________________________.

human error, viruses, worms, other bugs, hardware failures or crashes, transmission errors, and/or hackers entering the system

______________________are relevant and accurately represent their corresponding concepts

High-quality data

High-quality data are considered dirty _______________________________________________________.

when there are errors in the database, such as duplicate, incomplete, or outdated records

The data we process into information must be of high quality and integrity to create_____________________________________________________________________________.

meaning and inform our assessments and decision-making

Quality of information is necessary for it to be _____________________________.

valuable and meaningful

Characteristics of valuable, quality information:

______________________________________________________________________________________________________.

accessibility, security, timeliness, accuracy, relevancy, completeness, flexibility, reliability, objectivity, utility, transparency, verifiability, and reproducibility

___________________________, studying the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations and the interfacings or interaction between people, organizations, and information systems

Science of information

Information science enables ________________________________.

the processing of information

__________________________ is a multidisciplinary science that involves aspects from computer science, cognitive science, social science, communication science, and library science

Information science

Information science deals with _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

obtaining, gathering, organizing, manipulating, managing, storing, retrieving, recapturing, disposing of, distributing, or broadcasting information

Information science studies everything that deals with information and can be defined as ______________________________________________________________.

the study of information systems

Information science originated as a subdiscipline of _________________________, in an attempt to understand and rationalize the management of technology within organizations

computer science

___________________________ is the conversion of latent information into manifest information.

Information processing

_____________________ is that which is not yet realized or apparent.

Latent information

________________________ is obvious or clearly apparent.

Manifest information

Information science and computational tools are fundamental in _________________________________________________________________.

enabling the processing of data, information, and knowledge in health care.

______________________________ are combinations of hardware, software, and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in organizational settings.

Information Systems (IS)

Information Systems (IS) can be manually based, but for the purposes of this text, the term refers to ____________________________________.

computer-based information systems (CBISs)

Information systems (IS) or computer-based information systems (CBISs) are __________________________________________________________________________.

designed for specific purposes within organizations

Information systems (IS) __________________________________________________________________________.

acquire data or inputs; process data that consists of the retrieval, analysis, and/or synthesis of data; disseminate or outputs in the form of reports, documents, summaries, alerts, prompts, and/or outcomes; and provides for responses or feedback

Information systems are capable of _____________________________________________________.

disseminating, providing feedback, and adjusting the data and information based on dynamic processes; this sets them apart

Information systems (IS) should be _____________________________________________________.

a user-friendly entity that provides the right information at the right time and in the right place

Organizations recognize that their most precious asset is _______________, represented in their employees, experience, competence or know-how, and innovative or novel approaches, all of which are dependent on a robust information network that encompasses the information technology infrastructure.

their information