Y8 History-American Revolution

What was the American Revolution?

The war (1775–1783) where the 13 colonies fought for independence from Britain.

What were the 13 colonies?

The British colonies on the east coast of North America that became the United States.

Why did the American colonies want independence?

They were angry about taxes and had no say in British Parliament.

What does "No taxation without representation" mean?

The colonies believed they shouldn't be taxed without having representatives in Parliament.

What was the Boston Tea Party?

A protest in 1773 where colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to oppose a tax.

Who were the Patriots?

Colonists who supported independence from Britain.

Who were the Loyalists?

Colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the revolution.

What was the Declaration of Independence?

A document written in 1776 that said the colonies were free from British rule.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson was the main author.

When did the American Revolution end?

1783, with the Treaty of Paris, where Britain recognised American independence.

What was the Continental Army?

The army formed by the colonies to fight the British, led by George Washington.

Who was George Washington?

The commander of the Continental Army and later the first U.S. president.

What was the Battle of Lexington and Concord?

The first battles of the American Revolution in April 1775.

What was the Treaty of Paris (1783)?

The agreement that ended the war and confirmed American independence.

Why is the American Revolution important?

It inspired other countries to fight for independence and created a new democratic nation.