📊 Category 4: Logic, Analysis & Methodology

Will be updated until I finished learning IELTS

Trial and error

(noun phrase: phương pháp thử và sai) A systematic approach to problem-solving by attempting multiple variations until finding success. Example: Without a teacher to guide him, he had to learn through constant ____.

Correct a minor flaw

(verb phrase: sửa lỗi nhỏ) Addressing a small structural error that slightly reduces perfection. Example: A ____ will not destroy your speaking score, provided your overall speech remains completely coherent.

Analytical standpoint

(noun phrase: quan điểm phân tích) A neutral, structural, or data-driven perspective used to evaluate facts and deduce logical conclusions. Example: From an ____, we need to deduce whether a system shut down by accident.

Categorize systematic errors

(verb phrase: phân loại lỗi hệ thống) To organize distinct mistakes into specific divisions or classes within a structured tracking system. Example: In order to systematically address grammatical weaknesses, it is best to ____ into distinct types.

Clear an audit

(noun phrase: vượt qua kiểm toán) A systematic, thorough review, inspection, or analytical assessment of an operation or dataset. Example: Conducting a weekly study plan ____ ensures your daily practice routines remain fully aligned.

Fundamental requirement

(noun phrase: yêu cầu cơ bản) An essential condition or necessary baseline core that forms the foundation of a larger structural evaluation. Example: Masterful control of grammar remains a ____ for achieving a high band score in IELTS writing.

Spot a discrepancy

(noun phrase: phát hiện sự bất nhất) An illogical or unexpected difference between two sets of structural data or facts that should match. Example: Spotting a ____ in your statistical chart can drastically alter your final analytical conclusion.

Evaluate raw data

(noun phrase: đánh giá dữ liệu thô) An amount, measure, or numerical count of non-personal or physical entities that can be calculated. Example: From an analytical perspective, ____ processed is far less critical than assessing its logical accuracy.

Focus on correlation

(verb phrase: tập trung vào tương quan) To direct attention or analytical energy toward a specific variable or link within a dataset. Example: When analyzing demographic shifts, researchers must ____ between economic prosperity and birth rates.

Act by accident

(phrase: hành động vô ý) Happening entirely unintentionally, by chance, or without a deliberate, calculated roadmap. Example: From an analytical standpoint, we need to deduce whether the system shut down ____ or due to a structural bug.

Disproportionate

(adjective: không cân đối) Too large or too small in comparison to something else. Example: The amount of time spent on the design was ____ to its actual importance.

Initial prototypes

(noun phrase: các nguyên mẫu ban đầu) The first versions of a product or design. Example: We discarded the ____ because they were structurally unstable.

Predominant in / over

(adjective: chiếm ưu thế / chủ đạo - __________factor / role) Present as the strongest or main element. Synonyms: dominant, prevailing. Example: Price is the ____ factor in their purchasing decision.

Proportional to

(adjective: tương ứng / tỉ lệ thuận) Corresponding in size, degree, or intensity to something else. Synonyms: commensurate, balanced. Example: The punishment should be ____ to the crime.

Confined to

(adjective: bị hạn chế / giam cầm) Restricted in area or volume; cramped. Synonyms: restricted, limited. Example: The patients were ____ to their rooms during the quarantine.

Optimum

(adjective: tối ưu - _______ conditions / level) Most conducive to a favorable result; best. Synonyms: optimal, ideal. Example: Plants require sufficient sunlight and moisture for ____ growth.

Coincide with

(verb: trùng khớp / xảy ra đồng thời) Occur at the same time. Synonyms: concurrent, overlap. Example: My vacation happens to ____ with the annual festival.

Pinpoint

(verb: xác định chính xác - ______ the exact cause) Find or identify something with great precision. Synonyms: identify, locate. Example: Technicians were able to ____ the source of the system error.

Stem from

(verb: bắt nguồn từ / xuất phát từ) Originate in or be caused by. Synonyms: derive from, originate from. Example: Most of his anxieties ____ from childhood experiences.