Plant & Animal Cells

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11 Terms

1
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cell membrane

protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

<p>protects the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell</p>
2
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chloroplast

Converts the Sun’s energy into food (sugar)

<p>Converts the Sun’s energy into food (sugar)</p>
3
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nucleus

Directs all of the cell’s activities including reproduction

<p>Directs all of the cell’s activities including reproduction </p>
4
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Cytoplasm

Internal fluid that contains the cell structures

<p>Internal fluid that contains the cell structures</p>
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Network of passageways that carries materials from one part of the cell to the other

<p>Network of passageways that carries materials from one part of the cell to the other</p>
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vacuole

Stores water and other substances

<p>Stores water and other substances</p>
7
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mitochondrian

where most of the cells energy is produced

<p>where most of the cells energy is produced</p>
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golgi

receives materials from the ER and sends them to other parts of the cell and releases materials outside of the cell

<p>receives materials from the ER and sends them to other parts of the cell and releases materials outside of the cell</p>
9
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cell wall (only plant cell)

A stiff wall surrounding the membrane, giving the cell a rigid, box-like shape

<p>A stiff wall surrounding the membrane, giving the cell a rigid, box-like shape</p>
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Ribosomes

small structures that function as factories to produce proteins 

<p>small structures that function as factories to produce proteins&nbsp;</p>
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Lysosomes (only in an animal cell)

small organelles that contain chemicals that break down food particles and worn-out cell parts

<p>small organelles that contain chemicals that break down food particles and worn-out cell parts </p>