Unit 8: World War II

Nazism

A political ideology associated with the Nazi Party in Germany under Adolf Hitler, characterized by dictatorial power, extreme nationalism, and racism, particularly anti-Semitism.

Anti-Semitism

Prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews.

Collectives

Groups of individuals who come together for a common purpose, often used in a social or political context.

Neutrality Acts

Laws passed in the United States during the 1930s aimed at preventing American involvement in foreign conflicts, particularly in Europe.

Blitzkrieg

A military tactic utilized by the Germans in World War II that emphasizes rapid and surprising attacks to defeat opponents quickly.

Appeasement

A diplomatic policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessions to an aggressor, most notably associated with the pre-war policies towards Nazi Germany.

Bracero Program

A series of laws and diplomatic agreements between the United States and Mexico allowing for the temporary employment of Mexican laborers in the U.S. agricultural sector.

Nisei

American-born children of Japanese immigrants, often used in the context of their experiences during World War II, including internment.

Occupation

The control and possession of a territory by a foreign military power, often following conflict.

Totalitarian

A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

Rationing

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, often implemented during wars to ensure equitable access to basic necessities.

Internment

The forced relocation and confinement of individuals, often seen with the Japanese-American internment during World War II.

Fascism

A far-right authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society.

Nuremberg Laws

Anti-Semitic laws enacted in Nazi Germany in 1935 that deprived Jews of citizenship and rights.

Kamikaze

Japanese suicide pilots who attacked enemy ships during World War II, symbolizing the extreme measures taken in warfare.