Outdoor Recreation and Principles

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to outdoor recreation activities and principles.

Outdoor Recreation

The organized activity done during one’s free time with interaction between man and nature.

Recreate

The Latin word from which the term 'Recreation' is derived.

Camping

An outdoor recreational activity that involves overnight stays in tents.

Rock Climbing

An outdoor land activity that involves climbing natural rock formations.

Mountain Biking

An activity that involves riding bicycles on natural trails.

Back Packing

Traveling long distances by foot with gear.

Hiking

Walking in nature, typically on trails.

Mountaineering

The act of ascending mountains.

Picnic

A social outdoor activity that involves sharing food in nature.

Bird Watching

Observing birds in their natural habitats.

Orienteering

A navigation sport that uses maps and compasses to find points.

Swimming

A water activity that involves moving through water using strokes.

Surfing

A water sport that involves riding waves on a board.

White Water Rafting

A rafting activity that takes place in rough river waters.

Canyoneering

Traveling in canyons using techniques like rappelling.

Bamboo Rafting

A traditional Filipino bamboo-based water activity.

Snorkeling

Swimming on the water's surface with a mask and snorkel.

Canoeing

The sport of paddling a canoe.

Kayaking

An activity that uses a small boat powered by paddles.

Fishing

A water activity that involves catching fish.

Diving

An underwater activity that involves using tanks for breathing.

Sailing

The act of navigating a boat using sails.

Parasailing

An air activity that involves being towed by a boat while attached to a parachute.

Skydiving

The sport of jumping from an aircraft and deploying a parachute.

Paragliding

An air sport that involves gliding using a fabric wing.

Leave No Trace Principle #1

The principle that advises to plan ahead and be prepared.

Leave No Trace Principle #2

The principle that emphasizes traveling and camping on durable surfaces.

Leave No Trace Principle #3

The principle that encourages respecting wildlife.

Leave No Trace Principle #4

The principle that advises not to disturb natural and cultural artifacts.

Leave No Trace Principle #5

The principle that emphasizes cleaning up and proper waste disposal.

Leave No Trace Principle #6

The principle that focuses on minimizing the impact of campfires.

Leave No Trace Principle #7

The principle that encourages being considerate of other visitors.

Back Country

An outdoor area that is not accessible by vehicles and is undeveloped.

Front Country

An area that is vehicle-accessible and often visited by day-users.

Rainforest

A forest that is dense and receives heavy year-round rainfall.

Take nothing but pictures, kill nothing but time, leave nothing but your tracks

A mountaineer's creed emphasizing respect for nature.

Climb Ethics

The practice of ethical behavior on the mountain.

Minor Climb

A climb category that is recreational and less challenging.

Clean-up Climb

A climb type done for experience and environmental cleanup.

Climb Difficulty Scale

The term for the difficulty ranking of a climb.

Backpack

Gear that should never exceed one-third of your body weight when carried.

Base Layer

Layering worn closest to the body for warmth.

First Aid Kit

An essential kit that contains medicine and basic medical supplies.

Survival Kit

A kit that includes waterproof matches and extra trail food.

Biodegradable Soap

The kind of soap advised for outdoor use.

Physical Conditioning

Training that builds cardiovascular endurance for climbing.

Pre-Climb Meeting

A pre-event meeting that outlines objectives and itinerary.

Post-Climb Meeting

A gathering after a climb to evaluate experiences.

Tent

A small structure in the forest used for shelter.

Compass

A tool that is essential for navigation along trails.

Trekking

The act of traveling by foot for long distances.

Camp Cloth Drying Rack

A structure that holds up a drying line for clothes at a campsite.

Trekking/Camping

A long hike with overnight camping.

Fire Triangle

The triangular relationship of elements needed for fire.

Tinder

The initial material used to start a fire.

Log Cabin Fire

A structure made by crisscrossing logs for fire setup.

Overhand Knot

A knot used to secure loose ends as a safety measure.

Bowline

A knot used to create a fixed loop at the end of a rope.

Double Fisherman's Knot

A knot used to join two ropes together securely.

Lashing

The term for wrapping poles together to create furniture.

Sheer Lashing

The lashing used to form a scissor-like leg structure.

Dishwashing Rack

A structure commonly used for setting up dishwashing areas in camp.

Groundsheet

An item that helps avoid trenching and environmental damage at camp.

Hiking Boots

Footwear that is essential for trail protection and grip.

Wind Breaker

An item that protects from wind and rain in camp.

ID Card

A piece of identification that is essential in case of emergencies.

Standing End

The rope part not actively used when tying a knot.

Bight

The term for a curved part of a rope between its ends.

Kindling

The best fuel for starting a fire due to its flammability.

Hammock

An example of optional gear for leisure in a campsite.

Whistle

A safety item used to signal during emergencies.

Backpack Cover

The protective covering for backpacks in the rain.

Orienteering

A skill that involves reading maps and finding direction.

Repair Kit

A kit that contains items for mending damaged gear.

Noise

What should be minimized to protect natural soundscapes.

Ocular Visitation

The method used to test potential campsite suitability.

Evaluate the Site

What should you do before building a fire in a new campsite.

Campfire

What should be completely extinguished before leaving camp.

Trash

What campers should never leave behind after an activity.

School Camping

A camp set up for educational school programs.