Transitive, Intransitive, Honorific verbs, Modest verbs

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Last updated 8:13 AM on 7/27/26
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36 Terms

1
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to open something

あける

2
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something opens

おく

3
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to close something

しめる

4
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something closes

しまる

5
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to put something in

いれる

6
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something goes inside

はいる

7
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to take something out

だす 

8
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something goes out

でる

9
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to turn something on

つける

10
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something turns on

つく

11
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to turn something off, to extinguish something

けす

12
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something goes off

きえる

13
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to break something

こわす

14
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something breaks

こわれる

15
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to make something dirty

よごす

16
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something becomes dirty

よごれる

17
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to drop something

おとす

18
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something drops

おちる

19
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to boil water

わかす

20
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water boils

わく

21
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honorific いる、いく、くる

いらっしゃる

22
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honorific たべる、のむ

めしあげる

23
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honorific くれる

くださる

24
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honorific する

なさる

25
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honorific ねる

おやすみになる

26
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honorific みる

ごらんになる

27
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honorifc いう

おっしゃる

28
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honorific ーている

ーていらっしゃる

29
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modest いる

おる

30
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modest いく、くる

まいる

31
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modest いう

もうす

32
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modest する

いたす

33
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modest たべる、のむ

いただく

34
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modest ある

ござる

35
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modest ーている

ーておる

36
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modest です

でございます