Patient Restraint and Informed Consent

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to patient restraints and informed consent, essential for understanding legal and ethical considerations in healthcare.

Restraints

Physical devices or chemical means used to limit a patient's freedom and movement that cannot be easily removed by the patient.

Physical Restraints

Devices such as cuffs, belts, or straps that physically restrict a patient's movement.

Chemical Restraints

Medications used to manage a patient's behavior or mood, such as sedatives or antipsychotics.

Seclusion

A procedure that involves isolating a patient in a safe place for their wellbeing.

Environmental Restraints

Modifications in the environment to limit patient movement, including bed height or alarms.

Side Rails as Restraints

Side rails may be considered restraints if they restrict a patient's movement and prevent them from exiting the bed.

Mobility Assessment

Regular assessment of a patient's mobility, especially when using restraints, is crucial for safety.

Informed Consent

The process by which a patient is informed about and agrees to a procedure or treatment.

Elements of Informed Consent

The main components include disclosure of information, comprehension by the patient, voluntariness, and capacity.

Documentation of Consent

It is essential to document the informed consent process, ensuring clarity and legality.

Alternatives to Restraints

Strategies such as increased supervision, environmental modifications, and behavioral strategies used before resorting to restraints.