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indulgence
was a pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifestyle
Martin Luther
German monk & professor of Theology started a revolt against the Church in 1517 happened in Wittenburg, Germany church was selling indulgences to anyone that would donate money to the building of the new Cathedral of St. Peter’s, in Rome
95 Thesis
He was so outraged he drew up a list of 95
arguments he posted this list on the front door of Wittenberg’s All Saint Church
recant
give up your views
Charles V
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, called Luther to the assembly of German princes ordered him to recant he refused Charles declared him an outlaw & it was against the law to give him food or shelter
Peace of Augsburg
signed in 1555 A treaty signed by Charles V & Lutheran Princes It allowed the Princes to choose Catholic or Lutheran
John Calvin
born in France & trained to be a priest & a lawyer 1536, he published Institutes of the Christian Religions
Institutes of the Christian Religions
Gave advice on how to start & run a Protestant Church Protestants everywhere read this book believed that salvation was gained through faith Bible was the only source of religious truth
Predestination
the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation
theocracy
a government run by church leaders