Geography: Earth, rocks and landscapes; population; weather and climate; tourism; geomorphology.

It's a lot of geography

Earth's Layers

The Earth consists of the crust

Plate Tectonics

The movement of Earth's lithospheric plates causes earthquakes

Igneous Rocks

Formed from cooled magma or lava; examples include granite and basalt.

Sedimentary Rocks

Created from compressed layers of sediments; examples include sandstone and limestone.

Metamorphic Rocks

Formed under extreme heat and pressure; examples include marble and schist.

Erosion and Weathering

Processes that shape landscapes through the breakdown and movement of rocks.

Population Growth

Influenced by birth rates

Urbanization

The increasing movement of people to cities

Demographic Transition Model

A framework describing population changes through different stages of industrialization.

Overpopulation

A situation where the number of people exceeds resources and infrastructure capacity.

Migration Trends

Factors like economic opportunities

Weather vs. Climate

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions

Climate Zones

Tropical

Climate Change

Long-term shifts in global temperature due to natural and human activities.

Extreme Weather Events

Hurricanes

Ocean Currents and Climate

Currents regulate global temperatures and influence weather patterns.

Types of Tourism

Categories include eco-tourism

Economic Impact of Tourism

Tourism generates revenue

Sustainable Tourism

Practices that reduce environmental damage and support local communities.

Famous Tourist Destinations

Sites like the Grand Canyon

Effects of Technology on Tourism

AI

Erosion and Deposition

Wind

Fluvial Landforms

Rivers carve valleys

Glacial Landforms

Features like U-shaped valleys

Coastal Landforms

Beaches

Tectonic Landforms

Mountains and rift valleys created by the movement of Earth's plates.